73 measles cases registered in Bulgaria – Health Ministry

SOFIA, Apr 4 (BTA/APP): A total of 73 measles cases have been recorded in Bulgaria between March 18 and April 3, the Ministry of Health reported on its website on Saturday.

The cases are spread across five regions – Vratsa, Lovech, Pleven, Sofia-city, and Sofia-region. The majority, 83.5%, were registered in Vratsa. Preliminary data indicate that 61 of the cases are linked to contact with an already infected person.

Patients range in age from 0 to 48 years, with 68 cases among children. The highest incidence is among children under one year of age, at 24.35 cases per 100,000 population.

Vaccination data show that 28 of the cases involved individuals who had received measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) immunization. Among children aged 1–4, six had received one dose; among those aged 5–9, ten had one dose. In the 10–14 age group, three had one dose and four had two doses; in the 15–19 age group, two had one dose and one had two doses. Among adults over 20, one person had received one dose and one person two doses.

The Ministry said that laboratory tests are being conducted on vaccinated individuals to determine post-vaccination immunity. A detailed study of the cases involving vaccinated persons is also planned.

In connection with the reported measles cases and upcoming holidays, the Ministry’s Plus Me platform, which promotes the benefits of vaccination, urges citizens to avoid contact with infected individuals and to avoid visiting areas with reported outbreaks. Experts recommend frequent handwashing and improved ventilation at home and at work.

The main symptoms of measles include high fever, runny nose, cough, tearing, eye inflammation, and rash. The health ministry advises symptomatic individuals to self-isolate and seek medical care, notifying the medical facility in advance if measles is suspected.

Anyone who has been in close contact with a confirmed case should immediately seek medical attention, as vaccination may still be effective up to 72 hours after exposure. Extra caution is recommended for unvaccinated individuals, those without prior infection, pregnant women, people with weakened immune systems, and families with infants.

The Ministry urges parents to check their children’s immunization status. Children aged 13 months to 11–12 years should have received one MMR dose, and those born before 2015 should have two doses. Vaccine records are available in the child’s electronic health record via the “eZdrave” mobile app, as well as in the immunization passport or card.

Parents who identify missing vaccinations are advised to contact the child’s general practitioner. Experts emphasize that vaccination remains the most effective way to control measles spread and protect individuals from the disease.