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UNSC to meet next week to follow up on ICJ’s verdict against Israel
UNITED NATIONS, Jan 27 (APP): The UN Security Council will meet on Wednesday over the decision by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ordering Israel to prevent death, destruction and any acts of genocide in besieged Gaza.
Algeria requested the meeting late Friday after a closed-door meeting of the UN’s 22-member Arab group, France, which holds the Council presidency this month, said the meeting will take place on Jan 31 at 11 a.m. local time ( 9 PM PST)
On Friday, the court asked Israel must do everything it can to prevent the commission of all acts within the scope of the Genocide Convention.
The court said Israel must take all measures within its power to prevent and punish the direct and public incitement to commit genocide.
It also said that Israel must take immediate and effective measures to enable the provision of urgently needed basic services and humanitarian assistance to address the adverse conditions of life faced by Palestinians.
Additionally, the court ruled that Israel must try to limit death and damage in Gaza.
Highlighting that the ICJ was acutely aware of the extent of the human tragedy unfolding in the region since war erupted in Gaza, Judge Joan Donoghue, the court’s president, said that the court remained deeply concerned about the continuing loss of life and human suffering.
Meanwhile, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres noted in a statement the measures pertaining to the Israeli military laid out in the provisional ruling and stressed that “decisions of the Court are binding” and trusts that all parties will duly comply with the order from the Court.
“In accordance with the Statute of the Court, the Secretary-General will promptly transmit the notice of the provisional measures ordered by the court to the Security Council,” UN Spokesperson Stphane Dujarric said.
Donoghue said that the court remained deeply concerned about the continuing loss of life and human suffering
Palestine’s ambassador to the UN, Riyad Mansour, said that the ICJ decision gives the clear message that in order to do all the things that they are asking for, you need a ceasefire for it to happen.
So fasten your seat belts, he said, hinting that the Arab Group, represented on the Council by Algeria, would push for ceasefire.
The Security Council, long divided on the Israeli-Palestinian issue, has only agreed to two resolutions since October 7.
In December, it demanded aid deliveries at scale to Gaza’s besieged population, while Israel’s ally the United States has kept out calls for a ceasefire despite international pressure.
In its case, which began earlier this month in The Hague, South Africa asked the court a principal organ of the UN to indicate proprovisional measures in order to protect against further severe and irreparable harm to the rights of the Palestinian people under the Genocide Convention.
Among the measures South Africa asked for was the immediate suspension of military operations by Israel in the Strip and that its forces take all reasonable measures to prevent genocide.
South Africa also asked the world court to order Israel to prevent forced displacement, allow adequate food and water to reach civilians and ensure that evidence of any potential genocide is preserved.
Provisional measures are a type of temporary injunction ahead of a final decision on the dispute. It is likely to take years before a judgement is reached.
The measures are considered mandatory for implementation, but the Court has no means of enforcing them.
Israel argued in presenting its case that the war on Hamas was one purely of defence and not against the Palestinian people.
Lawyers for Israel said that provisional measures, if granted, would amount to an attempt to deny Israel its ability to meet its obligations to the defence of its citizens, to the hostages and to over 110,000 displaced Israelis.
In Dublin, large crowds gathered outside Leinster House on Wednesday calling for the Irish government to publicly support South Africa’s genocide case against Israel.
The government had said it was waiting until the case passed the preliminary stage before it showed support for it a decision that sparked outrage among the public and the opposition.
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Businessmen urge Cchairman FBR for measures to curb smuggling
PESHAWAR, Jan 27 (APP): A delegation of businessmen, during a consultation with the Chairman Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Malik Amjad Zubair Tawana at Custom House Peshawar, urged him to take effective measures to curb smuggling instead of imposing restrictions on Pak-Afghan trade.
The delegation was jointly led by Coordinator Pak-Afghan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PAJCCI), Zia-ul-Haq Sarhadi and President Khyber Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Syed Jawad Hussain Kazmi, said a press statement issued here on Saturday.
On this occasion, Chief Collector Customs KP, Saeed Akram, Chief Commissioner Inland Revenue Peshawar, Zafar Iqbal Khan, Member Inland Revenue FBR Islamabad, Mir Badshah Wazir, Collector Custom Enforcement, Khawaja Khurram Naeem, Collector Customs Appraisement, Amjad ur Rehman, Director Transit Trade, Arbab Qaiser Hameed, Second Secretary Afghan Consulate Peshawar, Tahir Nafees, First Consul Consulate General Iran, Hussain Malki, Afghan Commercial Attache, Waheed Ullah and Director PAJCCI, Imtiaz Ahmad Ali were also present.
They told the Chairman FBR that through trade with Afghanistan, Pakistan can also get access to markets of Central Asian Republics (CARs) and the imposition of a ban on this important route would prove detrimental to the country’s economy in the longer run.
Speaking on the occasion, Zia-ul-Haq Sarhadi said the bone of contention in the Pak-Afghan trade is smuggling which can be stopped effectively through increasing monitoring and vigilance at border points.
While imposition of a ban on trade to curb smuggling is not a suitable approach and is proving detrimental regarding the expansion of commerce and trade at the regional level with the scope of capturing CAR’s markets.
Zia-ul-Haq Sarhadi who is also President of Frontier Custom Clearing Agents Association, recalled a similar decision taken around 18 years earlier about the imposition of ban on 17 items for trade with Afghanistan.
The decision caused a loss of around Rs. Three billion on annual basis to Pakistan Railways under the head of freight while all those banned items found the ways to Afghanistan through flights from UAE and then penetrated in Pakistani markets through smuggling, Zia claimed.
The similar practice, he continued, was repeated on October 3, 2023, when the Ministry of Commerce through issuing SRO 1380 imposed a ban on 14 items which in detail became 212 different items of daily use. In the same way through another SRO 1387, a 10 per cent processing fee on transit cargo has been enforced besides the imposition of a 100 percent bank guarantee.
Earlier, transit cargo was going under insurance guarantee and during the last 13 years around one million containers crossed Afghanistan from Pakistan smoothly, Zia continued.
He said that hundreds of trucks were carrying different goods including petroleum products, edible goods, cigarettes, auto parts etc from Iran on daily basis. Even then, no proper measures are being taken to curb this smuggling which is inflicting huge damage to the national economy, he said.
Zia said that frequent closure of Pak-Afghan trade was creating a lot of problems for the business community, exporters, importers and transporters, adding that the delay in clearance of goods-laden trucks had become a routine practice, burdening the business community with extra payment of demurrage and detention charges.
He also stressed on timely completion of Border Terminal being undertaken by National Logistics Cell (NLC).
After completion of the terminal, local people of the area should be given job on priority basis as promised with them, Zia continued.
Speaking on the occasion, Chairman FBR, Malik Amjad Zubair Tawana apprised the businessmen about measures being taken for provision of ease of doing business to them. He said the country is passing through a difficult phase and every individual has to play his role for bringing the economy out of this quagmire of slump.
He said the government is giving due attention to stabilizing the economy and on promotion of commerce and trade and for this purpose all possible measures would be taken.