CJCSC, Service Chiefs, Armed Forces solemnly honor martyrdom anniversary of Rashid Minhas
DG NLP terms literary organisations backbone of society
PFA discards 500 liters adulterated milk
NDMA hands over relief supplies to Swat administration for flood victims

NA Speaker, Deputy pay tribute to Rashid Minhas Shaheed on martyrdom anniversary
Japan PM to propose economic zone initiative for Africa amid China’s clout
YOKOHAMA, Aug 20 (Kyodo/APP): Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba is set to propose an “economic zone” encompassing the Indian Ocean region and Africa during a major aid conference for African nations on Wednesday, seeking to tap into the economic potential of a continent where China is increasing its clout.
In a speech to open the three-day Tokyo International Conference on African Development, the ninth of its kind, Ishiba will also announce the launch of a framework to be joined by governments, industries and academia to promote free trade in Africa and vow to support human resources development in artificial intelligence, according to government sources.
Leaders and representatives from about 50 African nations and officials from international organizations will gather in the port city of Yokohama near Tokyo to focus on three agendas — peace and stability, economic issues, and social issues such as health, climate change and youth exchanges, according to Japanese officials.
Under the proposed “Indian Ocean and Africa economic zone initiative,” Japanese firms, which already have footholds in India and the Middle East, are expected to work together to expand trade and investment in Africa, the sources said.
On human resource development, Japan will pledge to cultivate 30,000 AI experts over the next three years to promote industrial digitalization and job creation, they said.
An outcome document dubbed the “Yokohama Declaration” is expected to be adopted on the final day, while Ishiba and Angolan President Joao Lourenco will attend a joint press conference as the meeting’s co-chairs.
TICAD is a Japan-hosted international aid conference that dates back to 1993 and was last held in Tunisia in 2022. China has also been holding a forum on African cooperation since 2000 and has been increasing involvement in the resource-rich continent, including through its Belt and Road infrastructure projects.
The event is also taking place as U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs as well as his policy to dismantle America’s foreign-aid program casts a shadow over the African economy.
Ishiba, who took office in October, is scheduled to hold a series of bilateral summits with his African counterparts on the fringes of the international conference.
Chinese-contracted expressway starts construction in eastern Ethiopia
ADDIS ABABA, Aug 20 (Xinhua/APP): The construction of the Mieso-Dire Dawa Expressway, a major infrastructure project within the Ethio-Djibouti Transport Corridor, was launched on Tuesday in Dire Dawa, a city in eastern Ethiopia.
During the launching ceremony, Ethiopian Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh said building robust road infrastructure is a critical driving force and enabler for the country’s socioeconomic development.
“For developing countries like Ethiopia, road infrastructure is essential for improving the living standards of citizens while driving economic growth. Therefore, the launch of the Mieso-Dire Dawa Expressway project today reflects the Ethiopian government’s commitment to modernizing transportation,” Tiruneh said.
According to the deputy prime minister, more than 90 percent of the movement of people and goods in Ethiopia is carried out through road transport infrastructure. The Mieso-Dire Dawa Expressway connects the Oromia and Somali regions to the city of Dire Dawa. This plays a significant role in enhancing economic, social, and political interaction between the regions and communities.
The project, jointly contracted by China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC) and Sichuan Road and Bridge Group, covers a distance of 144 km and consists of two phases. The whole project is expected to be completed in 48 months.
“This expressway is not only a vital project to promote connectivity in East Africa and drive Ethiopia’s economic and social development, but also a shining example of China-Ethiopia cooperation, joint development, and shared prosperity,” Chen Sichang, general manager of CCECC, said at the ceremony.
The general manager noted that 75 percent of the workforce for this project will be sourced from local areas. Through a “mentorship and training” program, the Chinese team will help Ethiopian engineers learn advanced international engineering techniques, fostering a sustainable local workforce in the transport sector.
Ethiopia has been constantly improving its transportation infrastructure in recent years. A key goal is to reduce the travel time from regional capitals and logistics centers to the port to just one day within the next decade, highlighting the Mieso-Dire Dawa Expressway as crucial for the Ethio-Djibouti Transport Corridor, according to the Ethiopian Roads Administration.
PM praises Rashid Minhas’s courage, patriotism on his martyrdom anniversary
ISLAMABAD, Aug 20 (APP): Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday paid tribute to Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas Shaheed (Nishan-i-Haider) on his 54th martyrdom anniversary, lauding his courage, dedication, and sacrifice to safeguard the motherland.
The prime minister, in a statement, said that the sacrifice of Rashid Minhas manifested the great values of courage and dedication to duty.
“On this day in 1971, Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas demonstrated extraordinary resolve and embraced martyrdom to protect Pakistan’s sovereignty. His unparalleled passion, loyalty, and patriotism remain a source of inspiration for the armed forces and the nation,” he commented.
The prime minister said that the bravery of Rashid Minhas continued to remind the nation of the sacrifices and resolve needed to protect the nation’s freedom.
“We pay heartfelt tribute to the enduring legacy of Pakistan’s armed forces. Rashid Minhas will always be remembered as a national symbol of loyalty, courage, and pride,” Prime Minister Shehbaz remarked.
Pakistan calls for ending women’s suffering, abuse in occupied Kashmir & Palestine
UNITED NATIONS, Aug 20 (APP): Describing sexual violence, a grave crime, Pakistan on Tuesday called for ending the suffering and abuse of women and girls under foreign occupation, such as in Kashmir and Palestine.
“Sexual violence is being used as a weapon of war, torture, terrorism, political repression, and as a tool to consolidate illegal occupation of territories, as well as exploitation of natural resources,” Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, permanent representative of Pakistan to the UN, told the UN Security Council.
Speaking in a debate on conflict-related sexual violence under the 15-member Council’s agenda item on women, peace and security, he demanded that this disturbing trend must be condemned and”resolutely” addressed.
The Pakistani envoy, who was commenting on the report of the UN Secretary-General on the subject, said, “The problem is most acute in situations of foreign occupation, where the full-scale of the systematic repression and abuse is often masked by lack of transparency, access and reporting, and where immunity laws shield occupying forces from accountability.
“These cases must not escape international scrutiny. They demand urgent attention from the Council and the Special Representative of the Secretary-General’s office.”
In this regard, Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad called the Occupied Palestinian Territories as an “glaring example”. In that region, he said thousands face violence, forced displacement and starvation at the hand of the occupying power.
Noting that the report the documented incidents of rape, sexual violence, prolonged forced nudity and repeated strip searches inflicted in degrading ways, he urged the Council not to turn away from such systematic abuse, underscoring the need for accountability. He said he could not understand why this “appalling situation did not find its place in the SG’s reports in all those previous years.”
At the same time, he said while the report conveys the severity and brutality of several situations of conflict related sexual violence, “it does not purport to reflect the global scale and prevalence of these crimes” – crimes which also exist in other situations, elsewhere around the world.
“Similar patterns are seen in the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir, where sexual violence has long been deployed to punish and humiliate communities,” Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad said.
“There is documented evidence of Indian occupation forces using rape as a means of targeting women – who demand self-determination, or support and sympathize with those struggling for their inalienable right, that has been guaranteed to them – by this Council in its multiple resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir, pointing to the 2018 and 2019 reports of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, as well as by international media, civil society and international human rights organizations.
According to one recent report, close to 10,000 women and girls have gone missing in the Indian Occupied Kashmir between 2019 and 2021 alone. “We therefore, call on the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (Pramila Patten) to also pay attention to this situation.”
In this context, the Pakistani envoy called for a “comprehensive response”, including meaningful increase of women throughout the peace continuum; special attention to situations of foreign occupation; ensuring accountability and ending impunity; and tackling the root causes by addressing unresolved disputes.
Pakistan, he said, has been a steadfast supporter of global efforts to shield and protect the most vulnerable from the effects of armed conflict.
“Our professional peacekeepers, including our women blue helmets, continue to set high standards – standing at the frontlines, protecting civilians and upholding UN values, in some of the most dangerous and complex conflict situations around the world,” the Pakistan envoy added.