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AT UNSC, Pakistani diplomat hits back at India for accusing Pakistan of cross-border terrorism
UNITED NATIONS, Jul 23 (APP): Rejecting Indian allegations of cross-border terrorism, Pakistan has asked India to change its behaviour, instead of resorting to its “tired narrative of victimhood and blame-shifting” during a UN Security Council debate on ‘Promoting International Peace and Security through Multilateralism and Peaceful Settlement of Disputes’.
“It is India which actively sponsors, aids and abets terrorism in my country and beyond,” Ambassador Usman Jadoon, deputy permanent representative of Pakistan to the UN, told the 15-member body on Tuesday evening, while responding to the allegations made by India’s UN Ambassador Parvathaneni Harish.
“Rather than being blinded by hubris and a misplaced sense of impunity, and instead of resorting to its tired narrative of victimhood and blame-shifting, India must introspect seriously, change its behaviour and comply with its international legal obligations on all counts,” he said in the debate convened by Pakistan to promote pacific settlement of disputes between nations.
Ambassador Jadoon said it was especially regrettable that the Indian Ambassador targeted Pakistan on Tuesday when earlier in the day, the Council spoke with a unanimous voice to reaffirm the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and the imperative of peaceful settlement of disputes, respect for international law and effective implementation of the resolution of the Security Council.
The Indian envoy was reacting to Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar who underscored the need for the resolution of Kashmir dispute in a speech he gave in his national capacity after the adoption of Pakistan-sponsored resolution calling for the peaceful settlement of disputes.
“First of all,” the Pakistani envoy asserted that India was in illegal occupation of the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
“While claiming to abide by the UN Charter and purportedly the principle of peaceful settlement of disputes, India has been in violation of Security Council resolutions on the Jammu & Kashmir dispute, and has refused to implement those resolutions, thereby denying the Kashmiri people the exercise of their inalienable right to self-determination,” he added.
“India’s egregious violations of human rights – which extend beyond the occupied territory of Jammu and Kashmir – and encompass its appalling treatment of minorities has been widely reported by international human rights organizations,” Ambassador Jadoon pointed out.
He also said that India has stooped to a new low of unilaterally and illegally holding in abeyance the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty – with the stated aim of depriving the people of Pakistan water from the Indus river system.
“In gross violation of international law, India resorted to blatant aggression against my country between 7-10 May, targeting civilians, including women and children,”the Pakistani envoy said, highlighting Pakistan’s “befitting but measured response” in accordance with its right to self-defense, aimed exclusively at military targets resulting in the downing of six Indian aircraft that took part in the act of aggression, among other significant military losses.
“The hostilities came to an end owing to Pakistan’s position of strength and responsible approach, and facilitation of the United States as also highlighted in the statement of the U.S. this morningm], ” Ambassador Jadoon told delegates.
“It is ironic that India, which itself brought the Jammu and Kashmir dispute to the Security Council, refuses to implement the resolutions adopted by the Council to peacefully resolve this dispute,” the Pakistani envoy remarked.
Obviously stung by the success of Pakistan’s signature event at the Council, the Indian envoy had claimed that Pakistan was “steeped in fanaticism and terrorism, and a serial borrower from the IMF.”
Mentioning the recent terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalgam city and India’s response to it in the form of Operation Sindoor, he said that “there should be a serious cost” for states that violate the spirit of good neighbourliness by “fomenting cross-border terrorism.”
The debate will resume on July 24 to listen to the remaining speakers after listening ton scores of high-level representatives.
Guterres declares fossil fuel era fading; presses nations for new climate plans before COP30 summi
UNITED NATIONS, Jul 23 (APP): UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres declared the world has “passed the point of no return” on the shift to renewables and implored governments to file sweeping new climate plans before November’s COP30 climate summit in Brazil, saying the fossil fuel era is nearing its end.
In a special address at UN Headquarters in New York,the UN chief cited surging clean energy investment and plunging solar and wind costs that now outcompete fossil fuels.
“The energy transition is unstoppable, but the transition is not yet fast enough or fair enough,” he said.
The speech, ‘A Moment of Opportunity: Supercharging the Clean Energy Age’ – a follow-up to last year’s Moment of Truth – was delivered alongside a new UN technical report drawing on global energy and finance bodies.
“Just follow the money,” Guterres said, noting that $2 trillion flowed into clean energy last year, $800 billion more than fossil fuels and up almost 70 per cent in a decade.
He noted new data from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) showing solar, once four times costlier, is now 41 per cent cheaper than fossil fuels.
Similarly, offshore wind is 53 per cent cheaper, with more than 90 per cent of new renewables worldwide beating the cheapest new fossil alternative.
“This is not just a shift in power. It is a shift in possibility,” he said.
Renewables nearly match fossil fuels in global installed power capacity, and “almost all the new power capacity built” last year came from renewables, he said, noting that every continent added more clean power than fossil fuels.
Guterres underscored that a clean energy future “is no longer a promise, it is a fact”. No government, no industry and no special interest can stop it.
“Of course, the fossil fuel lobby will try, and we know the lengths to which they will go. But, I have never been more confident that they will fail because we have passed the point of no return.”
He urged countries to lock ambition into the next round of national climate plans, or NDCs, due within months.Guterres called on the G20 countries, which are responsible for 80 per cent of emissions, to submit new plans aligned with the 1.5°C limit and present them at a high-level event in September.
Targets, he added, must “double energy efficiency and triple renewables capacity by 2030” while accelerating “the transition away from fossil fuels”.
The Secretary-General also highlighted the geopolitical risks of fossil fuel dependence.
“The greatest threat to energy security today is fossil fuels,” he said, citing price shocks after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
“There are no price spikes for sunlight, no embargoes on wind. Renewables mean real energy security, real energy sovereignty and real freedom from fossil-fuel volatility.”
Guterres mapped six “opportunity areas” to speed the transition: ambitious NDCs, modern grids and storage, meeting soaring demand sustainably, a just transition for workers and communities, trade reforms to broaden clean-tech supply chains, and mobilising finance to emerging markets.
Financing, however, is the choke point. Africa, home to 60 per cent of the world’s best solar resources, received just 2 per cent of global clean energy investment last year, he said.
Only one in five clean energy dollars over the past decade went to emerging and developing economies outside China. Flows must rise more than five-fold by 2030 to keep the 1.5-degree limit alive and deliver universal access.
Guterres urged reform of global finance, stronger multilateral development banks and debt relief, including debt-for-climate swaps.
“The fossil fuel age is flailing and failing. We are in the dawn of a new energy era,” he said in closing.
“That world is within reach, but it won’t happen on its own. Not fast enough. Not fair enough. It is up to us. This is our moment of opportunity.”
APP/ift
UN staff in Gaza now fainting from hunger, exhaustion; WHO worker detained
UNITED NATIONS, Jul 23 (APP): Worrying alerts from United Nations staff in the Gaza Strip who have been fainting from hunger and exhaustion over the past 48 hours have increased fears for people’s survival in the devastated enclave, UN humanitarian officials said Tuesday.
“Doctors, nurses, journalists, humanitarians, among them UNRWA staff, are hungry…fainting due to hunger and exhaustion while performing their duties,” said Juliette Touma, Director of Communications with the UN agency for Palestine refugees, UNRWA.
Speaking from Amman, she stressed that seeking food “has become as deadly as the bombardments”.
The development comes as the UN human rights office, OHCHR, announced on Tuesday that more than 1,000 Palestinians have now been killed by the Israeli military while trying to get food in the Strip since the US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) started operating on 27 May.
“As of 21 July, we have recorded 1,054 people killed in Gaza while trying to get food,” said OHCHR spokesperson Thameen Al-Kheetan. “766 of them were killed in the vicinity of GHF sites and 288 near UN and other humanitarian organizations’ aid convoys.”
Al-Kheetan noted that the finding came from “multiple reliable sources on the ground, including medical teams, humanitarian and human rights organizations. It is still being verified “in line with our strict methodology.”
The foundation’s hubs are supported by the US and Israeli authorities and started operating in southern Gaza on 27 May, bypassing the UN and other established non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
“The so-called GHF distribution scheme is a sadistic death-trap,” UNRWA’s Ms. Touma said. “Snipers open fire randomly on crowds as if they’re given a license to kill.”
Quoting a statement by UNRWA head Philippe Lazzarini, Ms. Touma called the scheme a “massive hunt of people in total impunity”.
“This cannot be our new norm. Humanitarian assistance is not the job of mercenaries,” she added.
The UNRWA spokesperson insisted that the UN and its humanitarian partners have the expertise, experience and available resources to provide safe, dignified and at-scale assistance.
“We have proven it time and again during the last ceasefire,” she said.
Living conditions in the Strip have reached a new low as prices for basic commodities have increased by around 4,000 per cent. For Gaza’s inhabitants who have lost their homes and been displaced multiple times, they have no income and find themselves completely deprived of essentials.
Ms Touma highlighted the testimony of a colleague on the ground who had to walk for hours to buy a bag of lentils and some flour, paying almost $200 for it.
On Monday, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) said that a quarter of Gaza’s population faces famine-like conditions. Almost 100,000 women and children are suffering from severe acute malnutrition and need treatment as soon as possible.
Vital everyday items such as diapers are scarce and costly, at about $3 each. Mothers have resorted to using plastic bags instead while one father “said that he had to cut one of his last shirts to give his daughter sanitary pads”, Ms. Touma said.
“We at UNRWA have stocks of hygiene supplies, including diapers for babies and for adults waiting outside the gates of Gaza,” Ms. Touma stressed, insisting that the agency has 6,000 trucks loaded with food, medicines and hygiene supplies waiting in Egypt and in Jordan to be allowed into the enclave.
She reiterated the UN’s calls for “a deal that would bring a ceasefire, that would release the hostages, that would bring in a standard flow of humanitarian supplies into Gaza under the management of the United Nations, including UNRWA.”
Humanitarian operations in the enclave are being pushed into an “ever-shrinking space”, said World Health Organization (WHO) spokesperson Tarik Jasarevic.
Briefing journalists in Geneva, he condemned three attacks on Monday on a building housing WHO staff in Deir Al-Balah in central Gaza as well as the “mistreatment of those sheltering there and the destruction of its main warehouse”.
“Staff and their families, including children, were exposed to grave danger and traumatised after airstrikes caused a fire and significant damage,” Jašarevic said, adding that Israeli military entered the premises, “forcing women and children to evacuate on foot” towards the coastal shelter of Al Mawasi amid active conflict.
Two staff and two family members were detained and while three were later released, one WHO employee remains in detention for reasons unknown to the organization.
Jasarevic called for the release of the detained staff member and insisted that “no one should be held without charges and without due process.”
The latest evacuation order for the area has impacted several WHO premises and compromised its presence on the ground, “crippling efforts to sustain a collapsing health system,” Mr. Jašarevic added, and “pushing survival further out of reach for more than two million people”.
The Israeli military operation in Deir Al-Balah on Monday also caused an explosion and fire inside WHO’s main warehouse, which is located within the evacuation zone in the central Gazan city, “part of a pattern of systematic destruction of health facilities”, the agency’s spokesperson said.
According to Gaza’s health authorities, since the start of the war in October 2023, some 1,500 health workers have been killed in the Strip. Some 94 per cent of all health facilities have been damaged and half of Gaza’s hospitals are “not functional at all”, Mr. Jašarevic said.
“The chance to prevent loss of lives and reverse immense damage to the health system slips further out of reach every day,” he stressed.
Spotlighting further challenges to the humanitarian operation in Gaza, the WHO spokesperson pointed to an increase in the denial of visas by Israeli authorities for emergency medical teams seeking to enter the Strip since the breakdown of the latest ceasefire between Israel and Hamas on 18 March.
He said that 58 international staff for the emergency medical teams, including surgeons and critical medical specialists, have been denied access.
UNRWA’s Ms. Touma highlighted the fact that ever since the agency’s Commissioner-General was denied entry to Gaza in March 2024, he has not been allowed back into the Strip. He has also not received a visa from Israel to enter the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, for more than a year.
The UNRWA spokesperson also deplored the lack of access for international media to the enclave.
“It certainly is time, if not long overdue, for international media to go into Gaza precisely to look into the facts and to help with reporting first-hand information on the horrors that people in Gaza are living through,” she said.
APP/ift
Pakistan warns of escalating water dispute with India, urges UN action on peaceful conflict resolution
UNITED NATIONS, Jul 22 (APP): Pakistan on Tuesday raised serious concerns over India’s unilateral act of suspending the Indus Waters Treaty, warning that the move threatens the water security of over 240 million people in Pakistan.
Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar called India’s actions illegal and urged the United Nations to take steps to uphold peaceful dispute resolution.
Presiding over the UN Security Council Open Debate on “Promoting International Peace and Security through Multilateralism and the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes”, Ishaq Dar described the Treaty signed in 1960, as a “remarkable example of diplomacy and dialogue” that has withstood decades of tension between the two neighbours.
However, he condemned India’s recent move to illegally hold the treaty in abeyance, accusing it of using water as a coercive tool. “This action is not only a breach of the treaty but a direct threat to the survival of millions who depend on the Indus system,” he said.
The deputy PM’s remarks came following the adoption of Resolution 2788 on “Strengthening Mechanisms for Peaceful Settlement of Disputes.” Pakistan welcomed the resolution and called for its swift and universal implementation.
Ishaq Dar urged the international community to reaffirm its support for multilateralism and enhance the United Nations’ mechanisms for peaceful dispute resolution.Speaking at the UN Security Council Ishaq
Dar welcomed the adoption of the resolution on “Strengthening Mechanisms for Peaceful Settlement of Disputes,” calling it a “welcome expression of our collective will” and a reaffirmation of the UN Charter’s core principles.
He emphasized that peaceful resolution was not only a legal and moral obligation but a strategic necessity for global stability.
Ishaq Dar called for the universal and non-discriminatory implementation of Security Council resolutions. He criticized the selective application of international law, which he said undermines the Council’s credibility and fosters prolonged conflicts.
Stressing the primacy of the UN Charter, the deputy PM urged an end to the use of force, foreign occupation, and denial of the right to self-determination. He reiterated that all disputes must be resolved based on established international legal principles.
He proposed greater utilization of the Secretary-General’s mediation tools, including enhanced support for the UN’s Mediation Support Unit, especially in protracted and emerging conflicts.
He argued that bilateralism should not be used as a pretext for inaction when one party refuses engagement. Peaceful dispute resolution, Dar said, must become standard practice, not an exception.
He encouraged collaboration under Chapter VIII of the UN Charter, supporting regional efforts and context-specific solutions that prioritize early diplomatic intervention and preventive diplomacy.
Dar cited ongoing crises in Palestine and Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir as examples of the consequences of inaction and selective justice. He reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to diplomacy, dialogue, and the peaceful settlement of disputes, adding that Pakistan’s foreign policy is grounded in the principles of the UN Charter, including sovereign equality and non-interference.
Pakistan, he said remained steadfast in its desire for peace in its own region. “But this cannot be one-sided effort. It requires reciprocity, sincerity, and willingness to engage in meaningful dialogue, for which Pakistan stands ready,” he said adding that Jammu and Kashmir remained one of the oldest disputes on the agenda of the UN Security Council.
He said it was an internationally recognized disputed territory, the final disposition of which is to be made in accordance with the relevant UN Security Council resolutions and the wishes of the Kashmiri people.
No cosmetic measures can serve as a substitute for the fundamental and inalienable right to self-determination of the Kashmiris as guaranteed by the relevant UN Security Council resolutions, he added.
Acting U.S. Representative, at UN Security Council Ambassador Dorothy Shea, in her statement on the occasion said that across the globe, the US continued to work with parties to disputes to find peaceful solutions. “In the past three months alone, we have seen U.S. leadership deliver de-escalations between Israel and Iran, between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, and between India and Pakistan,” she remarked.
China’s delegate urged the international community to reject “the law of the jungle, whereby more powerful nations bully the less strong ones”. Noting that most countries of the global South — many of which have been invaded and plundered — understand the value of multilateralism, he said they now serves as “a stabilizing, constructive and progressive force in the midst of the tectonic changes in the world”.
Representative of the United Kingdom Lord Ray Collins urged Member States to seize the moment to revitalize the global peace and security architecture, uphold human rights, and strengthe
n the UN’s development system and humanitarian framework to ensure all three pillars are fit for purpose.
Minister for Economy and Commerce of Kyrgyzstan Bakyt Sydykov highlighted his country’s full resolution of its border issues with Tajikistan and Uzbekistan and urged the 193-member body to ensure inclusivity and fairness in international conflict resolution mechanisms.
Special Envoy for Global Affairs of the Chancellor of Austria Peter Launsky-Tieffenthal said “as a strong advocate of diplomacy, Austria emphasizes that sustainable peace can only be achieved through dialogue, not domination; cooperation, not confrontation”.
Guyana’s delegate stressed the international community to encourage all parties to conflict to settle their disputes using the “comprehensive menu” of options under Article 33 of the Charter – namely, negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies, or other peaceful means of their own choice.
PM condoles death of ex-Punjab governor Mian Azhar
ISLAMABAD, Jul 23 (APP): Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday expressed grief over the death of former Governor of Punjab and Member of National Assembly Mian Muhammad Azhar.
The prime minister, in a statement, prayed to Allah Almighty for peace for the departed soul.
He also prayed for strength to the bereaved family to bear the loss with fortitude.
Pakistan, UK reaffirm commitment to deepen trade, economic cooperation
NEW YORK, Jul 23 (APP): Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar on Tuesday met the UK Minister for Africa, the UN, Commonwealth, and Multilateral Affairs, Lord Collins of Highbury, on the sidelines of the UNSC Open Debate under Pakistan’s presidency here.
In the meeting, they reaffirmed commitment to deepening Pakistan-UK cooperation in economy, trade, and parliamentary engagement, and acknowledged the constructive role of the Pakistani diaspora in the UK.
On multilateral matters, Lord Collins welcomed Pakistan’s contributions to strengthening dispute settlement mechanisms during its UNSC presidency.
Both leaders discussed regional and global developments, including the situation in the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir.
They expressed deep concern over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, and stressed the importance of the International Conference on the Two-State Solution on July 28.