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Vietnam’s rubber exports estimated at 11 bln USD in 2025

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HANOI, Dec. 16 (Xinhua/APP): Vietnam’s rubber industry export turnover is expected to reach 11 billion U.S. dollars in 2025, local daily VnEconomy reported Tuesday, citing the Vietnam Rubber Association (VRA).

Exports of processed rubber products were estimated at 5.3 billion dollars. Rubberwood exports topped 3.1 billion dollars, while natural rubber shipments exceeded 3.2 billion dollars.

From January to November, the Southeast Asian country exported about 1.7 million tons of natural rubber worth nearly 2.9 billion dollars, according to the VRA.

The association noted that the Vietnamese rubber industry is projected to grow further during the period of 2026-2030, thanks to the rising demand in the Middle East, India, and Africa, as well as reduced tariffs under free trade agreements and the ongoing shift in supply chains in the Asia-Pacific region.

Feature: A flame igniting cross-cultural dreams

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TIANJIN, Dec. 16 (Xinhua, Dec 16 (APP): In Azerbaijani, “fire” embodies the spirit of the land, while the Chinese character for fire, Yan, evokes dancing flames. For Ravanov Eldar, known in China as He Yan, the name bridges two worlds by carrying a spark from the Caspian Sea to north China’s Haihe River and igniting a passion that now reaches even further.

This July, the 17-year-old from Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, completed a yearlong Chinese language program at Tianjin University. “This is where my journey with China truly began,” He said.

His Chinese name was a gift from his Chinese teacher in Azerbaijan. “My teacher said I am a quick learner, and there’s a light in my eyes,” he recalled with a smile.

He’s upbringing was steeped in cross-cultural exchange. His mother, a journalist, taught him the power of narrative; his father, an international oil trader, offered a practical, global outlook.

The family lived in Russia for four years during his early childhood, and he attended first grade in Iraq before returning to Azerbaijan.

These formative experiences made him comfortable in multiple languages, with Azerbaijani and Russian as native tongues, English for academic pursuits, and later self-taught Mandarin along with a sprinkle of Spanish. This multilingual foundation not only opened windows to the world but also paved his path to China.

In 2022, encouraged by his father, he began learning Chinese. “Azerbaijan is an active participant in the Belt and Road Initiative. As trade between our countries grows, my father believed mastering Chinese would help me engage more deeply with China’s future,” he explained.

Starting with online tutorials and HSK (Chinese language level test) Level 1 materials, he struggled through six months of independent study. “It was really challenging. I felt like I was barely keeping up,” he admitted.

Seeing his determination, his father found the Confucius Institute at Baku State University just half an hour’s drive from home. From then on, attending Chinese classes after school became routine, and his skills began to flourish.

A pivotal moment came in 2023, when He won third place in the Azerbaijani “Chinese Bridge” competition, earning a summer camp trip to China. There, at Anhui University in east China, he immersed himself in Chinese history and culture.

As he reminisced, one memory stood out vividly, practicing the notoriously complex character “biang” in a calligraphy class. “Even many Chinese people can’t write it,” he said proudly. “I broke it down stroke by stroke until I could write it smoothly. That experience gave me so much confidence.”

He also climbed Huangshan Mountain, where the poetic phrase “all other peaks pale in sight” came alive amid the sea of clouds. In Shanghai, he wandered between the historic Bund and soaring skyscrapers.

“After returning to Baku, China was no longer just a concept on a map. It had become real, vivid and personal,” he said.

In September 2024, He arrived alone in Tianjin, becoming the youngest international student at Tianjin University that year. Over the next 12 months, he threw himself into more than 20 campus events, from hosting New Year celebrations and performing in “Chinese Bridge” dubbing contests to drafting speeches rich with classical Chinese proverbs.

“One of my favorite sayings is, ‘A sharp sword comes from grinding; plum blossoms bloom through bitter cold,'” he said. “Repeating and reflecting on these words not only improved my Chinese but also gave me strength.”

In April 2025, China and Azerbaijan signed a mutual visa-waiver agreement for ordinary passport holders. “This policy is a bridge for more exchange,” he said. “I believe more young Azerbaijanis will come to study in China, and I warmly invite Chinese friends to visit my homeland as well.”

Now a freshman pursuing electronic information engineering at the University of Science and Technology of China, He envisions a future where digital technology and energy innovation meet. He hopes to build connections between Azerbaijan’s oil and gas resources, Caspian wind energy, and China’s manufacturing and computing power through the language of algorithms and circuits.

“I want to tell stories in Chinese,” he said. “And use technology to solve real-world problems.”

Abbasi lauds security forces for successful operation in D.I. Khan

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ISLAMABAD, Dec 16 (APP):Federal Minister for Railways Muhammad Hanif Abbasi Tuesday paid rich tribute to the security forces for carrying out a successful operation in Dera Ismail Khan, neutralising seven terrorists and averting a major security threat through timely and professional action.
In a statement, the minister praised the bravery, professionalism and courage of the security personnel, saying their swift response prevented potential loss of innocent lives and ensured public safety.
He said the nation takes pride in its valiant forces who continue to make immense sacrifices in the fight against terrorism.
The minister expressed deep sorrow over the martyrdom of Naik Yasir Khan, who embraced martyrdom during the operation.
He offered prayers for the forgiveness and elevation of ranks of the martyr and extended heartfelt condolences and sympathies to the bereaved family.
“Naik Yasair Khan’s supreme sacrifice has made the entire nation proud. The sacrifices of our brave martyrs will never be forgotten,” the minister said.
Reaffirming the government’s resolve, the minister said that the war against terrorism would continue until the complete elimination of the last terrorist.
He said the nation stand united with its security forces in safeguarding peace and stability in the country.

On APS attack anniversary, PM vows to continue relentless operation against terrorism

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ISLAMABAD, Dec 16 (APP): Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday paying tribute to the martyrs of the Army Public School Peshawar tragedy, reiterated his government’s resolve to maintain an uncompromising zero-tolerance stance on terrorism and continue relentless and full force anti-terror operations till the elimination of the scourge.

The prime minister, in his message on the APS attack anniversary, said that the great sacrifices rendered for Pakistan’s bright future would never go in vain as the state, security institutions, and the people stood united and determined to eliminate terrorism and extremism.

“Today, we pay tribute to the martyrs of the Army Public School Peshawar tragedy, who sacrificed their precious lives for the future of our beloved homeland. This heart-wrenching incident was a great ordeal for the entire nation, which deeply saddened us but failed to break our resolve,” he remarked.

On APS attack anniversary, PM vows to continue relentless operation against terrorism

He said that the sacrifices of the innocent children, teachers, and staff of APS would always remain etched in the national conscience and only the elimination of terrorism from the country would be the meaningful justice for this heinous tragedy.

The prime minister said that the entire nation shared the grief of the martyrs’ bereaved families, and saluted their patience and resilience.

“Today, as Pakistan once again faces the menace of terrorism, with security personnel and innocent civilians being targeted in various parts of the country, the APS tragedy reminds us that our struggle against terrorism is not yet over,” he said and prayed for the highest rank in paradise for all the martyrs of this anti-terror war and patience for their families.

Pakistan’s commitment to defeating terrorism absolute; APS martyrs’ memory strengthens this resolve: President

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ISLAMABAD, Dec 15 (APP):President Asif Ali Zardari said that Pakistan’s commitment to defeating terrorism was absolute and reiterated that there could be no soft corner for terrorists or those who supported, financed, sheltered or justified them.
“There can be no negotiations with those who raise arms against the state or target our children,” the president said in a message on the 11th anniversary of the APS Peshawar attack.
He said the memory of the APS martyrs strengthened their resolve. Pakistan would never allow the enemies of peace to succeed.
Today, he said, they remembered the innocent children and staff of the Army Public School whose lives were taken in the brutal terrorist attack on 16 December 2014, adding their sacrifice remained a solemn reminder of the heavy price the nation had paid in the fight against terrorism.
“We stand with the families who continue to bear this pain with courage. The nation will always honour the resilience of the APS families who transformed their grief into strength for Pakistan,” he added.
The president said that they strongly condemned the Indian sponsored terrorism in Pakistan.
“The evidence of its involvement in efforts to destabilise our country is well documented. Pakistan will continue to expose these hostile activities and will defend its people with full resolve,” President Secretariat Press Wing, in a press release, quoted the president as saying.
The president also paid tribute to the security forces, law enforcement agencies and intelligence services whose efforts had prevented many such tragedies.
He resolved that they would continue to pursue every terrorist and every facilitator until justice was done.
“Let me take this opportunity to warn the apologists, facilitators and supporters of terrorists that the people and the armed forces of Pakistan shall not spare them and will defeat them, no matter what political, ideological or fake religious garb they try to shroud themselves in,” he stressed.

President Zardari felicitates Kazakh leadership, people on Independence Day

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ISLAMABAD, Dec 15 (APP):President Asif Ali Zardari extended his warm felicitations to the leadership and people of Kazakhstan as they celebrated their 34th Independence Day on December 16.
The president conveyed his sincere wishes to President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and to the people of Kazakhstan for the continued prosperity and stability.
Pakistan remained committed to deepening its partnership with Kazakhstan in pursuit of regional peace and development, he added.
“This occasion marks the adoption of the Law on Independence and State Sovereignty in 1991—a defining moment that set Kazakhstan on its path toward becoming a modern and forward-looking nation,” President Secretariat Press Wing, in a press release, quoted the president as saying.
He said Kazakhstan’s journey since independence reflected the resilience and steady progress of its people.
This date commemorated Kazakhstan’s declaration as a sovereign democratic state. It also honoured the 1986 Zheltoksan protests in Almaty, where Kazakh youth demonstrated against Soviet policies, symbolizing the people’s resolve for freedom.
“Pakistan and Kazakhstan share close and friendly ties, underpinned by common values and mutual respect. We deeply appreciate Kazakhstan’s steadfast support in international forums, including the United Nations and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Our cooperation continues to strengthen, particularly in trade, energy and regional connectivity, with promising opportunities emerging through CPEC,” he added.

President Zardari extends congratulations to leadership, people of Bahrain on National Day

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ISLAMABAD, Dec 15 (APP):President Asif Ali Zardari, on behalf of the government and people of Pakistan, extended his warm congratulations to King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the government and the brotherly people of the Kingdom of Bahrain on their National Day, being celebrated on December 16.
“Pakistan takes pride in its strong and steady ties with Bahrain. Our relationship is rooted in mutual respect, shared cultural links and a sense of brotherhood built over many decades. We value our cooperation across various fields and our close coordination at regional and international forums,” President Secretariat Press Wing, in a press release, quoted the president as saying.
The president further said that Pakistan remained committed to strengthening these ties through regular engagement and deeper people to people contact.
The Pakistani diaspora, he said, one of the largest expatriate communities in Bahrain, continued to play its part as a key economic contributor and as a cultural bridge between their countries.
“As Bahrain marks this important day, we convey our sincere wishes for its continued progress, stability and prosperity. Pakistan also reaffirms its firm commitment to further advancing our partnership and working together for the peace and well-being of our peoples,” he added.

IGP takes notice of Train–SPU vehicle collision in Sargodha

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LAHORE, Dec 15 (APP):Inspector General of Police Punjab Dr Usman Anwar has taken notice of a tragic incident in which a Special Protection Unit (SPU) vehicle was hit by a train within the limits of Sargodha Cantt Police Station, resulting in the martyrdom of two police personnel and injuries to three others.
According to a Punjab Police spokesperson, the IGP Punjab sought a detailed report from the DIG SPU regarding the incident. He paid rich tribute to the police martyrs who laid down their lives in the line of duty and assured that the Punjab Police would not leave the families of martyrs alone, adding that the best possible welfare of the bereaved families remained a top priority.
He also directed the authorities concerned to ensure the provision of the best possible medical treatment to the injured police personnel.
The martyrs were identified as Constable Aman Ullah and Constable Muhammad Sibtain, while the injured included Head Constable Muhammad Awais, Constable Abrar and Driver Constable Ziafat. The SPU personnel were performing routine patrol duty when their vehicle was struck by the train, added spokesperson.
Upon receiving information about the incident, a heavy police contingent immediately reached the spot and initiated further legal proceedings.

Pakistan and Tajikistan to arrange historic Cultural Festival in Islamabad

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ISLAMABAD, Dec 15 (APP):In an unprecedented celebration of friendship and shared heritage, Pakistan and Tajikistan are joining hands to host their first-ever collaborative cultural festival at Lok Virsa on December 19-20.
This landmark event marks a historic moment in the cultural diplomacy between the two nations, promising to showcase the rich traditions, artistic excellence, and culinary delights that define both countries.
The Pak-Tajik Cultural Festival 2025, organized by the National Institute of Folk and Traditional Heritage (Lok Virsa) in collaboration with the Pakistan National Council of the Arts (PNCA) and the Ministry of National Heritage and Culture represents a significant milestone in strengthening bilateral ties through cultural exchange.
Earlier, the Ambassador of Tajikistan graced Lok Virsa to discuss preparations for the upcoming festival, a visit that highlighted productive discussions and strong cultural cooperation between the two nations.
The two-day extravaganza will transform Lok Virsa into a vibrant hub of cross-cultural celebration, bringing together artists, artisans, and audiences in an immersive experience.
The visitors to the festival will be treated to an array of attractions running daily from noon until 8 PM.
 Live artisan demonstrations will offer a glimpse into traditional craftsmanship techniques from both nations, allowing attendees to witness master craftspeople at work.
The festival grounds will feature artist performances throughout both days, showcasing traditional music, dance, and theatrical presentations.
Ethnic food stalls will offer authentic Pakistani and Tajik cuisine, while handicraft exhibitions will display traditional artworks and handmade products.
Cultural seminars will explore the shared heritage between the two nations, and film screenings are scheduled for 10 AM to 12 PM on December 19, followed by a Farsi language seminar on December 20 at the same time.
The festival will welcome renowned Tajik artists Noziya Karomatullo and Muhammadrafi Karomatullo. Noziya Karomatullo, known for hit songs including “Bazm,” “Ey Ishq,” and “Dili Man,” is a recipient of the prestigious Medal “Hizmati Shoista” for her cultural contributions. Muhammadrafi Karomatullo, famous for songs such as “Be Tu Yor,” “Khush Omadi,” “Tanho Shudam,” and “Kabare,” holds the honored title of Zasluzhenny Artist of Tajikistan. Their participation underscores the significance of this cultural collaboration and promises memorable performances.
Organized as a family-only event, the festival represents more than entertainment; it embodies the spirit of friendship and mutual respect that connect Pakistan and Tajikistan.
The event demonstrates how art, music, food, and tradition can build bridges between nations.
 The Pak-Tajik Cultural Festival 2025 promises to be a celebration that will leave lasting memories and pave the way for future collaborative endeavors between Pakistan and Tajikistan.

Israel deprioritizing humanitarian aid as commercial goods flow into Gaza, UN warns

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UNITED NATIONS, Dec 15 (APP): Humanitarian assistance in Gaza is being delayed because aid cargo is routinely deprioritized by Israel in favour of commercial goods, the UN’s aid coordination office (OCHA) warned Monday, as winter storms continue to worsen already dire living conditions for displaced families.

Despite sustained efforts by the UN and its partners, needs are rising faster than aid can be delivered, according to Olga Cherevko, an OCHA spokesperson in Gaza.

“We continue to provide a response, but the needs outpace the speed with which we can respond,” she said, pointing to the limited volume of supplies entering the Strip and a growing list of items which continue to be blocked by Israeli authorities, including heavy machinery, equipment and spare parts needed to repair damaged infrastructure.

With repeated storms flooding large areas in recent weeks, humanitarian agencies have prioritised emergency winterisation. An estimated 1.3 million people are currently in need of shelter assistance.

“When the storms came, many people lost everything – it washed away everything that they had,” Ms. Cherevko said.

Over the past few days, aid teams have distributed around 3,800 tents, more than 4,500 tarpaulins and thousands of bedding items, assisting some 4,800 families.

The response has included plastic sheeting, cooking sets and short-term food assistance to help families survive the immediate aftermath of flooding.

Some of the most flood-prone locations have been identified by local authorities as unsafe, prompting several hundred families to relocate voluntarily. The UN and its partners have supported these moves by preparing and levelling sites and installing tents to ensure minimum conditions for safety and dignity.

Winter conditions continue to pose serious health risks, particularly for infants. “The risks of hypothermia are heightened, and babies are in very high danger,” Ms. Cherevko warned.

UN partners are also raising awareness among caregivers, including guidance on body-to-body contact to help keep young children warm.

Beyond shelter, humanitarian operations include food assistance, nutrition screening, health service points and the gradual reopening of learning facilities. In recent days, 13 additional temporary learning spaces have reopened, providing access to education for about 5,000 children.

However, major constraints persist. Inside Gaza, the number of routes available for transporting aid remains limited, as do the crossings through which supplies can enter.

“There are many instances in which humanitarian cargo is deprioritized and prioritization is given to the commercial sector,” Ms. Cherevko said, noting that this causes delays that directly affect the speed of aid delivery.

Additional challenges include inconsistent opening and loading times at crossings, restrictions on critical items and registration requirements that prevent non-governmental organizations from bringing supplies into Gaza.

“All of these impediments must be lifted,” she stressed. “We have the capacity to respond, but we are constrained at a time when people’s needs are increasing faster than we can meet them.”