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Rwp Safe City Project to prove highly effective in combating crime: Secretary HUDP

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Rwp Safe City Project to prove highly effective in combating crime: Secretary HUDP

RAWALPINDI, Jul 16 (APP):Secretary, Housing and Urban Development Punjab, (HUDP) Sajid Zafar Dall has said that Safe City Project would prove to be highly effective in combating crime in Rawalpindi City.

According to a district administration spokesman, the secretary along with Commissioner Rawalpindi Division Liaquat Ali Chatta and Regional Police Officer (RPO) Rawalpindi Syed Khurram Ali here the other day visited different city areas including Kutchery Chowk, Peshawar Road, IGP Road, Pirwadhai and Liaquat Bagh and reviewed Safe City project.

The Secretary was briefed that the security situation of Rawalpindi city would be improved further through Safe City project.

The project would increase the sense of security among the citizens, he added.

The use of technology to improve security had become indispensable, the Commissioner said adding, the Safe City project was being launched in Rawalpindi and Murree.

The project would improve the law and order situation as it was a project to ensure public safety, the Commissioner said.
The administration was fully mobilized regarding the Safe City project and all available resources would be utilized for the safety and protection of the citizens, the Commissioner added.

PM to distribute cheques among youth under PM’s Youth Business and Agriculture Loan Scheme today: Marriyum

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ISLAMABAD, Jul 16 (APP):Minister for Information and Broadcasting Marriyum Aurangzeb said on Sunday that Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif will distribute cheques among the successful youth under the Prime Minister’s Youth Business and Agriculture Loan Scheme in Lahore today (Sunday).

In a tweet, the minister said that Prime Minister’s Youth Business and Agriculture Loan Scheme would ensure the provision of low-interest loans on easy terms to talented youth to start their own businesses.

The minister said that a special quota had been allocated for women in the scheme to empower them.

Quality storage must to avert wheat losses

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LAHORE, Jul 16 (APP):Being the fifth largest populated country with a population growth rate of around two per cent, Pakistan would be experiencing food security issues in coming decades as experts predict its populace to almost double within the next 30 years if continues to grow at its existing pace.

This situation needs serious consideration for enhancing agricultural produce by introducing modern techniques and bringing more land under cultivation besides ensuring proper storage of edibles and smooth supply to consumers at affordable rates.

A multi-pronged strategy based on short and long-term measures was direly needed to achieve food sufficiency goals with a prime focus on enhancing agricultural produce as well as grain procurement and their proper storage to avoid wastage.

Since wheat is a main staple food for our people with a per capita consumption of around 125kg annually, its cultivation on vast tracts of land with enhanced productivity and procurement had become imperative to feed the people at a bearable cost.

Wheat productivity has stagnated in recent years, with only a 10 per cent increase since the last decade. However, by achieving the 16.48 million acre wheat cultivation target in Punjab in 2022-23, the crop topped 27.5 million metric tons, the highest in the last 10 years.

Although increased yield is equally important, yet keeping in view the challenges of climatic changes, heavy rains and floods as happened last year, post-harvest management is more a resource-efficient way to improve food availability without additional agricultural inputs.

The wheat supply chain in the country is another important factor and can be safeguarded by an increase in average production as well as reducing post-harvest losses. Currently, the average yield of wheat is around three tonnes per hectare, substantially lower when compared to other countries.

“Wheat harvesting losses in our country are about 10-20pc because of an outdated mode of farming that cost us the loss of around two million tone wheat,” remarked Focal Person at the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad Irfan Afzan. “Combine wheat harvester is one of the factors and it is direly needed that Engineering Development Board provides registration and fitness certificates to these harvesters.”

Moreover, he noted that additional 10-15 per cent losses occur post-harvesting due to improper storage at granaries or storing crops in the open along with abstemious rainfall during monsoon season and subsequent flooding. “Therefore, around 50-60 per cent wheat is marketed as farmers hold the remaining for their own consumption.”

Irfan Afzan suggested, there is vast scope to reduce on-farm and off-farm losses through improved harvesting, bulk handling and storage in modern silos. “Construction and up gradation of storehouses are essential to minimize storage losses.”

He said elevated relative humidity, exacerbated by subsequent high temperatures during storage practices, is the primary catalyst for grain degradation, particularly in seeds.

According to experts wheat seed requires about 12 per cent moisture content and 65 per cent relative humidity for safe storage. The seed moisture content of greater than 14pc promotes mould attack resulting in aflatoxin contamination of stored products.

“Presence of aflatoxin in grain poses a major risk for humans, especially children, as it can have immunosuppressive, mutagenic and carcinogenic effects,” they believe.

Also arguing about measures to enhance yield, these experts recommend investment in research, use of efficient machinery for sowing, harvesting and threshing, use of certified seed and timely application of irrigation and balanced fertilizer.

“Sowing of recommended seed cultivars in a particular region is crucial because only that cultivar can produce optimum yield, keeping in view the elements of climate,” they pleaded.

Climatic shifts in Pakistani terrain have led agricultural think tanks to introduce cost-effective improved storage facilities in the form of hermetic bags and mini-hermetic drums, usually termed ‘Anaji drum’ developed by the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (UAF).

One hermetic bag is sufficient to preserve the quality of 50kg wheat seed for one acre of land during seasonal storage. While the Anaji drum can store 3 to 4 maunds of wheat grains without fumigation and two drums are sufficient for five family members to utilize wheat grains for a year.

Hermetic storage prevents both moisture and oxygen as these enhanced storage technologies demonstrate cost-effectiveness and safeguard from climatic effects.

At harvest time, hermetic bags and drums were distributed among the farmers of flood-affected areas to preserve their seeds for the next growing season as this technology is already practiced in more than 80 countries.

This low-cost technology enables farmers to preserve seed and food commodities throughout the season without insect infestation.

According to Punjab Food Department, five types of storage are used for the preservation of wheat including house-type, steel silos, concrete silos, bins and open silos with the best among is steel silos which are used nowadays.

Now whatever be the claims of the government departments and the opinions of the experts, food security is a serious issue especially when we talk of post-harvest wastage of grains.

Therefore, the governments and allied departments must take it seriously by not only ensuring better inputs but also proper procurement and storage of crops to meet the daily needs of people and avert shortage of the most needed food grains.

Saving poor from cruel clutches of illegal profiteers

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FAISALABAD, Jul 16 (APP):Weaker administration and poor enforcement of pricing mechanisms in any society leave wide space for illegal profiteers to fleece poor people of their hard-earned money thus widening the gap between the rich and the poor.
Especially when there is a volatile economic situation as we are passing through, the profiteering mafias become active to benefit from supply and demand gaps making the middle and lower middle class to suffer massively.
In such a situation, the poverty-stricken people are left with no option but to force the purchase of daily-use items at high rates particularly when their price-controlling authorities are inefficient.
This is also more than apathy that in agri-based countries like Pakistan, essential edibles are sold at desired rates by hoarders, wholesales and retailers only because the district administration falls short of dispensing its duties.
In many areas across the country especially small cities and towns, shopkeepers do not display rate lists and charge as per their will to utter neglect of the administration that enjoys a luxury life on taxpayers’ money but seldom secures their interests.
“It is really unbearable to come across enhanced prices of commodities even within days,” said Akram Khan, a retired employee of the Agricultural Department. “How come prices are raised so frequently when we indigenously produce many of the edibles.”
He mentioned milk, wheat, sugar, rice and a number of fruits produced locally and said, “not having a check on prices of these commodities apparently means weaker prices controlling mechanism and lethargy and inefficiency on part of the administration.”
Akram said last year he used to purchase milk at Rs 80 to 100 per litre which is now available at Rs 150 to 180. “Is it a commodity imported from abroad or has a dollar exchange rate effect? Do we import fodder or cattle feed items from abroad? If not, then why the milkmen are left free to charge as per their will.”
He said then there are quality issues as most milkmen and dairy farmers adulterate milk with unhealthy water as well as use other ingredients to produce substandard milk.
He also took exception of flour, sugar and rice prices – all indigenously produced commodities and said, “Is there anyone to check their prices? Will the Baboos exchanging pleasantries in air-conditioned rooms think of the heat a laborer bears to earn a few hundred rupees – of course not.”
Muhammad Ejaz Khan, an employee of a local industrial unit said although the government has fixed rates of daily use items yet the district administration fails to get implemented.”
“People are forced to purchase mutton at Rs 1600 to 2000 and beef from Rs 800 to 900 despite that the administration has fixed price for mutton at Rs.1300 to 1400 per kg and beef at Rs.650 to 700 per kg,” he said.
“And when I asked about the rate list of challenged the butchers to complain, they smiled saying complain wherever you desire, we shall sell on the same price,” Ejaz added. “I was helpless to listen to these bold assertions because we lacked proper implementation of the pricing mechanism.”
Then there is a strong nexus of hoarders and commission agents who create an artificial shortage of daily use items to charge desired rates.
“I am a vegetable grower. But when I approach the fruit and vegetable market to sell my products, the commission agents and market committees mafia force small growers like me to sell products at a lower rate,” said Usman Ali.
“Then there is another problem as if the growers refuse to sell their commodities at a lower rate, there is no space to store their perishable items and knowing this fact well, they are exploited by commission and market committees’ mafia,” he said.
He demanded the top government functionaries to push district administration to diligently do their duty and save the poor growers and buyers from exploitation by mafias.
The growers and consumers have also demanded strict implementation of consumer rights and price control laws and bring the violators within the traders’ community as well as functionaries of the government departments to book across the board.
Commenting on the situation, Asghar Ali, a spokesperson of local administration mentioned to a number of steps taken to bridle artificial price hikes. “The administration has activated price control magistrates besides fixing prices of daily use items and issuing daily rate lists.”
He said these magistrates pay surprise visits to mega stores, grocery and retail shops and inspect 35000 to 40000 shops per month in Faisalabad city. “The government has launched ‘Qeemat App’ for consumers to file their complaints regarding overcharging and profiteering.”
“Deputy Commissioner Faisalabad, Ali Anan Qamar, has directed Price Control Magistrates to improve their performance and conduct frequent visits to curb profiteering and overcharging,” he claimed.
However, his claims seem like old stereotyped rhetoric as our ears listened to them for decades but to no gain as profiteering mafias freely plunder the poor consumers and small growers.
Even if the claims of administration are accepted for a while, then why an impact on prices could not be seen in markets – is a question boggling the mind of every consumer whose interests are the last thing to be protected in our society.

APP/iah/maz (APP Feature Service)

Water scarcity – another cartel in the making

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Water scarcity - another cartel in the making

ISLAMABAD, Jul 16 (APP):The growing population and subsequent growth of residential settlement had put the capital’s natural resources under severe stress with its wetlands, cleaner environment and water resource depleting gradually.

Once known for its serene evenings, open spaces, less congested population areas and healthy lifestyle, Islamabad in recent years, has gone through several transformations from road infrastructure to taller buildings and a large number of private housing societies developed in the suburbs.

Due to the ill planning of the city masters, the Islamabad Capital Territory witnessed a massive population influx during the last two decades or so showing a 150 percent increase in its populace during the period 2008-2018.

This phenomenon not only polluted Capital’s air and natural clean water streams but also exerted extreme pressure on groundwater with its table gone down from 80 to 100 feet two decades back to 250 to 300 feet presently.

As residents come across severe water shortages during summer, they are compelled to buy water from private operators through water tankers and these operators are now emerging as a cartel fleecing the citizens in the name of water provision in the absence of any declared tankers rates mechanism.

“It is an apathy that we regularly pay water bills to our societies but they fail to meet our water needs. Therefore, we have to buy it from tanker owners who charge us as per their desire,” said Adil Mahmood, a resident of Doctor’s Town.

“We fail to understand why the authorities do not gauge this situation while according to approval to the owners for developing a housing society,” he said. “It is unjust that on one side they charge for routine water supply and on the other sell us water in tankers.”

The tube wells installed to pump out groundwater are often choked due to depleting water tables leaving the residents particularly in summer leaving at the mercy of the water tanker mafia who charge Rs 2000 to 4000 for each tanker and sometimes more if water is required urgently.

Although the housing societies also provide cheaper water tankers yet they take 24 to 48 hours to reach one’s residence.

“Forget about society water tankers as they will arrive when you don’t need them anymore,” said Irshad Ahmed, a resident of the PWD colony.

“The management of these societies should seriously think about a mechanism for water supply otherwise the situation would worsen with each passing year.”

Many housing societies developed along Islamabad Expressway to cater for the needs of the populace migrating to the capital from other cities are facing serious challenges of water supply.

“We regularly supply water to our residents. Daily the water channels are opened in all sectors for a specific time,” said an official of the Pakistan Town Housing Society.

“But, since underground water resource is depleting, water supply could not be ensured for the whole day. Therefore, the residents have to use it prudently instead of wasting it in cars and floor washing,” he said.

He said even during summer when water consumption increases, “we try to meet the needs of our residents. As far as delay in tankers supply, it occurs only when demand rises.”

He further informed that at the time of developing society, the provision of all amenities is assessed as per the number of plots and future houses to be constructed.

“But, once houses are constructed on all plots, almost 70 to 80 percent of owners rent out a portion of their houses meaning thereby that it doubles the number of families. This tendency exerts extra pressure on the amenities provision system.”

There are multiple characters in this story. The District administration issues permission for hiring land to pump out water, and the owners install pumping stations and sell water to tanker owners who ferry it to residents. But what is lacking in this whole process is the pricing mechanism.

“We earn a nominal profit as we have to pay for water to the pumping station owner and for fuel and repair of our vehicles. If the fuel, vehicle parts and water price would increase, we would be helpless to charge more,” said Zahid Mahmood, a tanker owner.

“Blaming us as an emerging cartel is unjust. Why we are into this business only because that societies and city managers fell short of meeting residents’ water needs,” he said. “As far as rate is concerned, it is market-based as if prices of all commodities will go up, so would the price of water.”

The water pumping station owners have their own argument for increasing prices in view of rising power and fuel prices as well as every year’s revision of land rent.

Now whatever the arguments of the parties, the situation demands from the city masters to devise a comprehensive strategy for meeting the future water needs of the Islamabad Capital Territory residents.

If the water resource continues to deplete at the present pace, the days are not far off that capital residents are made to face a Karachi-like situation.

Therefore, the residents have demanded to ensure that in future no housing society is issued NoC until it submits alternate water provision plans like the construction of reservoirs and rainwater harvesting instead of pumping out more and more water.

Pakistan seeks Chinese investment to upgrade agriculture, IT, mining, housing sectors: Ahsan Iqbal

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Pakistan seeks Chinese investment to upgrade agriculture, IT, mining, housing sectors: Ahsan Iqbal

BEIJING, July 16 (APP):Federal Minister for Planning, Development, and Special Initiatives, Prof. Ahsan Iqbal has said that Special Economic Zones (SEZs) will provide an opportunity for Chinese investments to take advantage of incentives that Pakistan offers to foreign investment with concessions.

“We are working on nine special economic zones.

The first Rashakai Special Economic Zone will be inaugurated later this month. Similarly, the other economic zones are also in the advanced stages, in Sindh, Punjab, and Baluchistan,” he told APP during his recent visit to China.

Pakistan, he said, also has a great advantage in low cost of labour. As in China, many industries are experiencing high costs of production due to increased levels of cost and are now moving to Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. Pakistan also has a great advantage in terms of low cost of production.

The minister said, Pakistan has a very good infrastructure and then it has the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) framework. So, it becomes a very attractive destination for Chinese enterprises to relocate to these economic zones in Pakistan.

About specific Chinese companies who are looking forward to cooperating in this regard, he said, there are many Chinese companies which are coming. Many have invested in Gwadar free zone.

“But, we are now really looking forward to developing our agriculture sector based on new technologies. We are seeking cooperation to upgrade the quality of our seeds so those companies which have research and seed development can help us,” he added.

Ahsan Iqbal said Pakistan is also looking for new irrigation technologies to conserve water and bring efficiency to agriculture, adding, “We are also looking for a food processing industry that has a great opportunity.”

Regarding great opportunity in the mining sector, he said, Pakistan has huge marble deposits, which can be tapped with new technology and similarly, Pakistan has other mines like lithium and other material which is used in electric vehicles. “So, we can develop that.

He said Pakistan is also looking for joint cooperation and technology, particularly information technology. Pakistan has a young population with very good IT skills.

“Many Chinese technology companies are shifting to Pakistan to take advantage of the low cost of human resources and high skills that our young population has. So, I think agriculture, industry, mining, IT, energy sector all these areas are very promising for Chinese enterprises to invest in Pakistan,” he added.

The minister said big Chinese real estate companies can come and invest in the housing sector and added, “We have a huge shortage of housing so they can come and address urban housing issues with investments. We are offering very attractive terms for public-private partnership.”

Responding to a question about the security of CPEC projects, he said, the government of Pakistan is taking extra precautions for the security of the Chinese. We have provided four layers of security to CPEC projects. But, the CPEC is a very strategic project, and the enemies of China and Pakistan don’t want to see it succeed.

Therefore, it is very important that both Pakistan and China show their strong desire that they will not be deterred and they will not be stopped by any unpleasant incident, he added.

He stressed the need to work together and the only way to defeat such evil designs is to be not stopped by any unpleasant incident.

About the kind of measures that have been taken to protect the Chinese enterprise, he said, a special force of 10,000 personnel has been created which is totally dedicated to the security of CPEC projects.

“And, then we have integrated this force with our police, para-military forces and local security. These security personnel are deployed to provide the highest level of security,” he added.

To a question, he said, all the negative propaganda against CPEC has a political element and it has no reality. CPEC has actually done great service to Pakistan by helping it overcome the energy crisis, develop modern infrastructure and restore the country’s image as an investment destination.

After China invested $25 billion of investment in different projects under the CPEC framework, everyone started looking at Pakistan as an investment destination. Actually, CPEC became a global brand for Pakistan, he added.

Sharing his personal feelings about the CPEC project, he said, the beauty of CPEC is that this project was between those two countries, which enjoy a very unique relationship.

Normally countries come close when they need and they get farther away when they don’t need each other. But, in China and Pakistan’s case, it has been always spring. There has never been autumn in this relationship.

He said the relationship between Pakistan and China is based on mutual trust and iron brotherhood which makes CPEC also very unique. The leaders and officials from both countries worked with full devotion and passion to make it successful.

“I think, it is that passion that enabled us to achieve so much and just in 10 years,” he added.

EU urged to probe Mediterranean shipwreck killing 700, including Pakistanis

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EU- Pakistan

NEW YORK, Jul 15 (APP):Nearly a month after the sinking of an overloaded boat off the Greek coast where 700 people, including Pakistanis, were killed, a prominent global humanitarian body has called on the European Union (EU) to ensure a “full, transparent” investigation into the tragedy.

“So far, there have been no moves to launch such an investigation into the shipwreck – one of the deadliest on record in the Mediterranean Sea – despite calls to do so from NGOs and members of the European Parliament,” the New York-based International Rescue Committee (IRC) said in a statement on Saturday.

The IRC stressed the need for the EU and its member states to urgently expand safe, regular routes for people on the move, including committing to resettle at least 44,000 refugees in 2024.

“The EU and its states must shift their focus from deterring people from reaching Europe, to safeguarding them along their journeys – this includes strengthening search and rescue, providing information to people on the move, and upholding the legal right”, the humanitarian body said.

At the United Nations, Pakistan stepped up pressure for the investigation into huge loss of lives, amid media reports that the Greek Coastguards were slow in responding the distress calls from the doomed ship.

“Mediterranean Sea crossings have become increasingly treacherous,” Ambassador Aamir Khan, deputy permanent representative of Pakistan to the UN, told a UN Security Council’s informal meeting on ‘Refugees and Asylum Seekers crossing borders on Land and At Sea: New Wave of Crisis’

The Pakistani envoy highlighted last month’s deadly migrant shipwreck, as he underscored the need for developing mechanisms for people in distress at sea.

“As responsible members of international community, it is incumbent on us all to ensure the safety and security of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers, uphold international law including maritime law, and enforce the prompt rescue of individuals in distress at sea, regardless of their nationality or circumstances,” Aamir Khan said.

“We must undertake all efforts including by developing transparent, safe and predictable disembarkation mechanisms for people in distress at sea, while complying with international obligations and without obstructing humanitarian efforts.”

in its statement, IRC added, “We’re concerned that disasters like this horrific shipwreck are becoming increasingly normalized. In the month since this disaster, there have been at least 22 other incidents in the Central Mediterranean (including bodies washing ashore the Libyan coast) with more than 50 people dead or missing, according to the International Organisation for Migration.

“At the same time, in the absence of internal agreement on how to better share responsibility for new arrivals, European leaders are pursuing new migration agreements with non-EU countries.

“These deals are disproportionately focused on deterring refugees and other migrants from Europe, rather than supporting vulnerable people on the move and addressing the root causes behind their displacement. They risk further undermining people’s rights, exposing them to abuse and exploitation, and driving them to risk their lives on even more dangerous routes.”

National Day of France celebrated in Islamabad

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ISLAMABAD, Jul 15 (APP): The French Embassy in Pakistan celebrated the National Day with a grand event that witnessed the participation of government officials, diplomats from various countries, members of the media, and individuals from diverse segments of society.

Addressing the event, the Ambassador of France to Pakistan, Nicolas Galey acknowledged the positive trajectory of bilateral relations between France and Pakistan and expressed gratitude to various sectors within Pakistan, including government departments, businesses, cultural institutions, and the media, for their active and positive contributions in strengthening these ties.

The ambassador particularly highlighted the notable increase in the number of Pakistani students studying in France through university cooperation programs.

Furthermore, he said, “France’s development agency has been actively engaged in major infrastructure projects in Pakistan, with a recent focus on the crucial agriculture sector, as prioritized by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.”

The mutual cooperation and progress achieved in these areas exemplify the ongoing positive engagement between France and Pakistan, signifying a successful resolution to a challenging period, the envoy added.

He recalled that in the multilateral institutions process, France supported the efforts that have led to a favourable outcome for Pakistan by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF).

“The multilateral institution’s process received backing from France, which contributed to this positive outcome” he added.

He said, “We’re also very happy for the negotiation between Pakistan and the IMF, contributed positively.”

“This opens obviously and encouraging prospects for the Pakistani economy and therefore, for increasing international investments in Pakistan,” he added.

About the GSP plus free trade program, he said, “We naturally support the fruitful negotiation between the EU and Pakistan over concentration of this essential program for the Pakistani economy.”

The ambassador emphasized the importance of the relationship between Pakistan and the EU, in particular through the GSP plus free trade program, of which Pakistan is the largest beneficiary in the world.

Govt reduces petrol, diesel prices

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ISLAMABAD, Jul 15 (APP): Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue, Senator Muhammad Ishaq Dar on Saturday said that the government has reduced the price of petrol by Rs9 per litre, while the rate of high-speed diesel (HSD) slashed by Rs7 per litre.

The minister said that these new prices will be applied from July 16 to July 31, 2023.

While announcing the new prices of petrol and diesel on Pakistan Television, Dar said that the government has decided not to increase the petroleum development levy as yet.

He further said that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif wanted to pass as much relief to the masses as possible.

CJP underlines importance to implement laws regarding women rights

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ISLAMABAD, Jul 15 (APP):Chairman of Judicial Committee of Pakistan and Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Justice Umar Ata Bandial Saturday said that now there was only the issue of implementation of law regarding the fundamental rights of women in the country as the concern legislation had already been introduced.

He was addressing the concluding session on the second day of the two-day national conference on “Resilient Pakistan: Calibrating Population and Resource ” organized with the collaboration of the Judicial Commission of Pakistan and the Ministry of National Health Services.

Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial lauded the legislation introduced in the provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Sindh and said that we have laws as well as policies, and the first step we should take is to approach the respective governments with reference to the suggestions and opinions presented in this conference and ensure their implementation.

The CJP said that if the law and policies are not implemented then high courts could be approached. The courts
cannot make laws but it has the power to issue instructions to ensure the implementation of laws and policies,
he said.

CJP underlines importance to implement laws regarding women rights

He said that the experts benefited us with their ideas in the conference, which is a commendable act. He also
welcomed the public participation in the conference, including officials of the judiciary and bar councils.

Justice Umar Ata Bandial further said that we should support women in our society in their basic right to make
decisions regarding empowerment, education, and employment. He said that there is a need for collective decisions
in the society and the family and women’s participation in the decisions is also necessary for good decisions in
the family.

The CJP said that the best destination for a human being is its role in welfare. Earlier, on the second day of the
conference, various sessions were held in which experts from various departments including judges expressed
their views regarding calibrating population and resources, and women empowerment. On the second day of the conference, judges of the Supreme Court, Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and other High Courts, District Judiciary
officials, Bar Council officials, lawyers’ community and people from different walks of life participated in large numbers.