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GIlGIT, Jul 10 (APP):Pakistan’s paradise like northern region, Gilgit-Baltistan, renowned for its snow-capped mountains, glaciers band pleasant weathernis currently facing an unprecedented situation.
In recent days, the temperature in Chilas, a town in Diamer district, soared to 48.5°C, breaking a 28 year record for the highest temperature ever recorded. Similarly, in Bunji a town in Astore district the temperature reached 46.1°C, surpassing the record set in 1971. This extreme heat is not only causing distress for locals but is also a clear manifestation of the impacts of global warming in the region. The rapid melting of glaciers, floods and land erosion are severely damaging ancestral lands, trees and properties.
Gilgit-Baltistan nestled in the lap of the world’s highest mountain ranges Karakoram, Himalaya, and Hindukush has always been a haven for tourists due to its cool climate and natural beauty. However, the region is now grappling with extreme heat.
According to the Meteorological Department, the unusual rise in temperatures has accelerated glacier melting, increasing the risk of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs). These floods are causing rivers and streams to overflow, posing a threat to local villages and agricultural lands.
On one hand, the intense heat has disrupted daily life, while on the other, rampant deforestation has worsened the situation. Videos circulating on social media show felled trees being swept away by floodwaters in the Battogah stream Chilas, painting a stark picture of environmental devastation. Locals report that such irresponsible actions are further fueling climate change.
Global warming is affecting the entire world, but its impacts are particularly severe in ecologically sensitive regions like Gilgit-Baltistan. Home to some of the world’s largest glaciers, including Siachen, Biafo, and Baltoro the rapid melting of these glaciers could lead to water shortages, flash floods and landslides. Experts warn that rising temperatures changing rainfall patterns, and shrinking glacier volumes pose a significant threat to the region’s economy, agriculture and tourism.
Local agricultural lands are being severely impacted. In villages along riverbanks, soil erosion is washing away farmland, while orchards a key part of the region’s economy are drying up due to drought and heat. Tourism a major pillar of Gilgit-Baltistan’s economy is also suffering. The scorching weather is deterring tourists and the melting glaciers are damaging popular tourist destinations.
The Meteorological Department has directed local authorities to take precautionary measures against potential flood risks and advised residents to avoid hazardous areas. However, locals argue that there is a lack of long term planning at the government level. There is an urgent need for measures to curb deforestation, promote sustainable agriculture and protect glaciers. On social media, local residents and environmental activists are raising their voices against the heatwave and its impacts, highlighting the looming environmental crisis.
Muhammad Hussain, a farmer from Chilas in Diamer district while sharing his plight with APP said “I am a farmer in Chilas and my land is along the riverbank. This year due to the extreme heat our fields are not getting enough water either the river is overflowing or completely dry. Last week, a flood washed away two acres of my land, including apricot and apple trees. Our entire livelihood depended on that land. Now, we’re worried about what to do next. The government must take steps to protect glaciers and provide us with relief.”
Sakeena Bibi a student at Karakoram International University, said “Our region was always loved for its cool climate, but now the heat in Chilas and other areas has become unbearable. As students, we’re also affected because classrooms are too hot to study in. The melting glaciers are damaging our beautiful landscapes. As a student, I believe we need to promote environmental education and stop deforestation.”
Dr. Zeenat Yasmeen, a renowned meteorologist, stated:“The temperature reaching 48.5°C in Gilgit-Baltistan signals a serious environmental crisis. Global warming is causing glaciers to melt rapidly, leading to floods and landslides. This is not only affecting agriculture and tourism but also raising concerns about future water needs. We must urgently reduce carbon emissions, restore forests, and implement sustainable development projects.”
The situation in Gilgit-Baltistan serves as a critical reminder for all Pakistanis to take climate change seriously. From the mountains of the north to the plains of the south, every region is vulnerable. Small actions like planting trees, conserving waterband reducing waste can make a difference. Pakistan’s government and citizens must work together to protect our natural heritage and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.