WASHINGTON, Dec 8 (APP): The multi-billion dollar China Pakistan
Economic Corridor is not only creating positive vibes throughout the country with more infrastructure development and job opportunities, it is also helping various ethnic nationalist parties to get into the national mainstream.

At a discussion, hosted by the US Institute of Peace in Washington,
panelist and experts analyzed the impact of over $50 billion China-funded project that envisages scores of infrastructure projects, including roads, bridges, rail lines, power stations, and the deep-see Gwadar Port, the USIP website said its report on the event.

Last month, a convoy of truck carrying goods was unloaded and loaded onto ships for their onward journey to international destination, marking the official opening of the Gwadar Port, which has been built with the Chinese assistance.

The scale of the mammoth project, the biggest in the country’s
history, will change Pakistan in many ways, including the easing of its internal conflicts that mostly involved smaller regional ethnic nationalist groups, the experts said.

Hussain Nadeem, a Pakistan expert at USIP, said that infrastructure
development, which includes upgraded highways, rail lines and new power plants, is creating new positive confidence in the country’s security and foreign policy establishment.

While there had been a few conflicts over local opportunities created by CPEC projects, overall, the corridor has helped to reduce tensions among fractious regions and political parties. The project has further strengthened already strong ties with the country’s all-weather friend China, and has fostered a broader internationalist outlook.

Even ethnic nationalist parties are very keen on partnering with China
and benefitting from the influx of Chinese capital that can boost job opportunities, increase electricity production and improve livelihood, said Arif Rafiq, a fellow at the Center for Global Policy and president of Vizier Consulting.

For China, the corridor provides multiple objectives, said Zhao Hai, a
research fellow with the National Strategy Institute at China’s Tsinghua University, putting the need to deploy excess capacity as the most immediate need. The added capacity had been built up with China by stimulus spending during the financial crisis of 2008, he added.

Most of the financing on construction has been provided at very low rates by Chinese state banks, provided to the Chinese companies.

These companies are using some Pakistani subcontractors and are buying steel, concrete and other construction material locally, thereby giving boost to construction industry and auxiliary sectors.

China’s central government also hopes that the CPEC will revitalize the economy of the Xinjiang province and will contribute to addressing concerns of the Uighur population. Xinjiang is the starting point of the project.

Experts, however, believe that the project is unlikely to reduce China’s and Pakistan’s tensions with India in terms of regional trade.

India is proposing its own transportation corridors to link with the Central Asia, Europe and East Asia. Zhao said that theoretically the Indian and Chinese projects could be linked, but mutual distrust prevents such cooperation.

UNITED NATIONS, Dec 8 (APP): Returning from a mission to the battered Syrian city of Aleppo, a senior United Nations Children’s Agency (UNICEF) official described “haunting images” of children killed by mortars and malnourishment, and said that the terrible situation “continues to plummet to even greater lows.”

“When I was there, nearly 100 mortars fell on west Aleppo in a couple of days […] explosions lit up the night sky and the sounds of war reverberated across the city,” said Hannah Singer, the UNICEF Syria Representative, in a statement Thursday.

“Even by Syrian standards, the recent bombardment and shelling have been the most intense in Aleppo,” she added.

She further said that some 31,500 people have been displaced from
eastern Aleppo in recent days and that based on latest estimates, at least half of them seem to be children.

Painting a grave picture of the scene in eastern Aleppo’s Hanano, a
neighbourhood that was retaken by Government forces on 27 November, Singer said: “The destruction was massive.

Unexploded ordnance scattered everywhere. Apartments were gutted, hospitals nearly destroyed and schools completely damaged except for two that could be rehabilitated.”

Noting that, so far this year there had been 84 attacks on schools in
Syria with at least 69 children killed and many others injured while at school, Singer underscored: “Even going to school can be a matter of life or death.”

“And I will be forever haunted by the images of the bodies of the two
beautiful girls, Hanadi and Lamar, who left for school one morning with pink ribbons in their hair.

They never made it. Shrapnel from a mortar hit them on the way and they were killed. Hanadi’s hand still grasped the remains of a chocolate bar,” she added.

Singer added that while the world’s attention is on Aleppo, eastern
Aleppo is only one 16 besieged areas in the country, where an estimated half a million children remain trapped amid worsening conditions.

“Besiegement “a tactic of war from the Middle Ages ” has been used by all sides. Where armed forces surround an area and try to starve the other into submission, whilst restricting the movement of persons, including the sick and wounded,” she noted.

She further noted extreme lack of food and medical services that are
taking a toll on children with cases of extreme malnutrition resulting in deaths of children.

Singer emphasized that for the situation to improve and humanitarian
plight to be alleviated, the fighting must stop.

She said that while UNICEF has been distributing winter clothes,
supplying water and fuel, and providing nutrition supplements immunizations, psychosocial support and mine-risk education.

Calling on all parties to the conflict to stop employing sieges,
attacking civilians, schools and hospitals as well as to stop recruiting and using children in armed forces, she stressed that until that happened, efforts of humanitarian workers and agencies will not amount to much.

“We can make a difference but it’s never enough. Let’s be clear, as long as the violence continues, children in Syria will suffer,” she said.