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Centuries-old game Chari revives community life in Bahawalpur, Multan regions

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ISLAMABAD, Dec 30 (APP):As the afternoon sun softens over the villages, time seems to slow down. Beneath the shade of trees and inside quiet deras, laughter replaces routine and conversation replaces haste. In these unhurried hours — whether under the soft winter sun or in the shade of dense trees during summer — a centuries-old traditional game, Chari, is finding its way back into daily life, reconnecting generations in Pakistan’s Bahawalpur region and proving that heritage still has a place in the modern age.
In the calm stretch after lunch, when work pauses and people find time to sit together, elders and young men gather in Ahmedpur East, a town in Punjab’s region. What draws them together is not a screen or a schedule, but Chari — a traditional game once played widely across Bahawalpur and surrounding areas, and nearly lost to time.
Played for generations, Chari had gradually faded as modern routines took over village life. Today, however, it is quietly returning, much like other traditional rural games such as Malan Khara, Gitti Danda, Khido Khundi, Pitthu Garam, Kho Kho and Langri, which older residents recall from their childhood. Like Chari, Kabaddi has also returned to public interest and is now played as far as Canada, remaining a popular traditional game from Lehnda Punjab (Lower Punjab) to Charrhta Punjab (Upper Punjab).
Aslam, a 35-year-old resident of Sheikh Wain, a village in Hasilpur tehsil, says the game carries deep roots in the area.
“Our elders used to play it,” he told APP. “Then it slowly disappeared. Now it has returned, and people actually wait for these afternoon gatherings.”
Khizar, a resident of Dera Bhaka, Bahawalpur, says the gatherings attract a large number of people from nearby areas. Around 20 to 35 people usually attend these sessions, he added. Chari is typically played by four players, while the rest gather around as spectators. Their loud cheering, teasing, clapping and playful remarks raise the excitement and turn the game into a lively village event. In many gatherings, elderly men sit nearby with their huqqas, quietly watching the match, offering comments and enjoying the atmosphere.
There is no age limit to playing Chari. Children as young as nine or ten years old, teenagers, adults and elders all take part. Young players first learn by watching elders, then play among children of their own age. As they become more skilled, they naturally move into games played by adults. Players say age does not matter — the game should be known and the temperament should be right.
Rain does not stop the gathering. When the ground is wet, players simply move to a nearby paved area, ensuring the routine continues. In this way, Chari brings children and elders together in one place, strengthening social bonds and reviving the habit of sitting together.
Chari itself is simple but deeply engaging. The game is played using four equal sticks, locally known as kana, collectively called chari. These sticks are made from wood or specially prepared bamboo, with all four pieces carefully crafted to be exactly the same size.
Each kana is split lengthwise, creating two sides — one semi-rounded and the other straight. When the sticks are thrown, points are awarded based on how they land. If all four land on the opposite side, it is called athi, earning eight points. If all four land straight, it is known as choka, worth four points. Other combinations result in three or two points, keeping the game lively and unpredictable.
For movement on the board, players use got, made from wood, stone or colourful plastic pieces of the same shape. The colour and shape of the got identify each player. Like Ludo, the goal is to move the got across the drawn boxes and reach home first.
 Although the basic structure of Chari remains the same, players say the game is often known by different local names and played with slight variations in rules from one village to another across Pakistan and India. In its visual layout, Chari closely resembles traditional board games such as Ludo, Pachisi or Chausar, where players move tokens across marked spaces. However, unlike dice or cowrie shells used in those games, Chari relies on the fall of the kana sticks to determine movement, giving it a distinct rhythm and element of chance rooted in local tradition.
The player whose got are completed first is declared the winner, and the joy at that moment is visible to everyone. The winner does not leave the gathering but stays right there, cheering loudly and adding to the excitement. Then comes the second, the third, and finally the player left behind is considered to have lost — often accepting defeat with smiles, jokes and laughter.
Abdul Samad, a government officer based in Islamabad, told APP that whenever he visits his native village Faqirwali, in Haroonabad tehsil, after lunch he heads straight to the dera.
“This game brings all my friends and elders to one place,” he said. “Here you find the fragrance of soil, the colours of culture, harmony, tolerance and relationships. Through casual talk and shared stories, elders guide children and shape their character. This gathering is not just about playing — it is the scent of our culture.”
As rounds end, the space fills with cheers, friendly teasing and shared laughter. The joy belongs not just to the players, but to everyone present.
In an age dominated by mobile phones and fast-paced routines, Chari offers something increasingly rare — a peaceful pause. Under the shade of trees in Bahawalpur and Multan regions, a simple traditional game is quietly restoring community life, reminding people that tradition still lives where laughter, patience and togetherness meet, one afternoon at a time.

39 slum and encroachment points cleared

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LAHORE, Dec 30 (APP):In line with the Suthra Punjab vision of Chief Minister(CM) Punjab Maryam Nawaz Sharif to transform Lahore into a zero-waste city, the district administration has successfully cleared all 39 identified slum and encroachment hotspots across the provincial capital during 2025.
The operation was being carried out under the direct supervision of Deputy Commissioner(DC) Lahore Syed Musa Raza,with grand operations against encroachments and illegal settlements continuing across the city.
Joint teams comprising the district administration, Lahore Waste Management Company (LWMC) and the Enforcement Wing remain actively engaged in sustained field operations.
According to spokesperson,39 locations identified as major hotspots of slums and waste accumulation have been cleared completely,with strict instructions issued to prevent re-emergence of encroachments or makeshift dwellings at these sites.
The DC has directed all assistant commissioners to conduct daily reviews of sanitation and cleanliness arrangements within their respective jurisdictions.
As part of the Suthra Punjab campaign, comprehensive cleanliness drives and waste management operations are underway throughout the city.
Special emphasis was being placed on keeping all entry and exit points of Lahore completely free from garbage, while LWMC staff have been instructed to work in multiple shifts to achieve the zero-waste target.
The DC directed that indiscriminate legal action be taken against elements involved in establishing illegal encroachments, adding that no leniency would be shown in enforcing the law.
He also stressed the need to further strengthen public awareness campaigns to promote cleanliness and responsible waste disposal among citizens.
He said the district administration was implementing practical measures to realize the chief minister’s Suthra Punjab vision, terming the elimination of 39 slum hotspots from Lahore a major administrative achievement.
He said all available resources were being utilized to bring the city onto a zero-waste model.
The DC said that elimination of encroachments was essential for restoring Lahore’s historical beauty, while the proposed waste-to-energy project would prove a milestone in the city’s sustainable development.
He said that the district administration remained fully committed to making the city clean, orderly and environmentally sustainable through continuous monitoring and coordinated efforts.

Pakistan set for first Panda Bond as Sino-Pak ties enter new phase: FinMin Aurangzeb

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ISLAMABAD, Dec 30 (APP): Minister for Finance and Revenue Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb on Tuesday said Pakistan is preparing for its first-ever issuance of a Panda Bond in China’s capital market, calling it a major step in strengthening financial and economic ties between the two countries.

In an interview with China Global Television Network (CGTN), the minister said the planned bond reflects the growing strength, maturity and diversification of Pak-China relations, which are evolving from infrastructure-led cooperation into a broader, market-driven economic partnership.

Highlighting China as Pakistan’s largest trading partner, Senator Aurangzeb said bilateral trade reached nearly $17 billion during the first eight months of the year. He noted that relations between the two countries have steadily moved “from strength to strength” over several decades.

He said China has consistently supported Pakistan at international forums and has played a key role in its economic development, particularly through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), the flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative.

The minister explained that CPEC Phase-I focused on building major infrastructure, including roads, ports, airports and energy projects. He added that CPEC Phase-II has now been formally launched following high-level meetings with President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang earlier this year.

According to Aurangzeb, the second phase focuses on monetising existing infrastructure and promoting business-to-business cooperation, marking a shift toward sustainable, private-sector-led growth.

Discussing Pakistan’s economic priorities, he identified agriculture, minerals and mining, artificial intelligence, and the digital economy as key sectors attracting Chinese investment. He stressed that the new phase of cooperation goes beyond capital inflows and places strong emphasis on knowledge transfer and technical assistance.

As an example, he said thousands of Pakistani agriculture graduates are studying in Chinese universities to learn modern practices, which will help improve productivity and modernise Pakistan’s agriculture sector. He also highlighted the role of Chinese technology companies, including Huawei, in training thousands of Pakistani IT graduates, calling these efforts potential game changers for the country’s digital transformation.

Commenting on global uncertainty, geopolitical tensions and rising protectionism, the minister said Pakistan remains focused on strengthening its long-standing partnership with China. He noted that China’s support has extended beyond trade and investment to assistance during critical economic periods, including backing related to Pakistan’s IMF programme and broader financing needs.

In this context, Aurangzeb said Pakistan is hopeful of launching its inaugural Panda Bond before the Chinese New Year, describing it as a landmark move in the country’s external financing strategy.

He said the bond issuance would allow Pakistan to access the world’s second-largest and second-deepest capital market, helping diversify funding sources and reduce reliance on the US dollar, while complementing access to euro and sukuk markets. He acknowledged that Pakistan had previously not fully utilised this option and expressed optimism about strong investor interest.

Looking ahead, the minister said both countries now have a clear strategic and economic roadmap shaped through recent high-level engagements, including meetings held on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Tianjin.

He concluded that Pakistan and China are aligned not only on geopolitical priorities but also on a forward-looking economic agenda that will guide cooperation in the medium to long term, further strengthening their all-weather strategic cooperative partnership.

PTI wasted another opportunity of dialogue: Ikhtair Wali

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PESHAWAR, Dec 30 (APP):Special Assistant to the Prime Minister for Information and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Affairs, Ikhtiar Wali Khan on Tuesday said that Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) has wasted yet another important opportunity for negotiations with the government, and under the current circumstances, there appear to be no prospects for any kind of dialogue.
Talking to the media, Ikhtiar Wali Khan said that despite the Prime Minister’s offer for talks, PTI chose the path of protest in London, where the uncalled for adopted narrative of PTI further heightened tensions.
 He said that in such an environment and negative politicking of PTI, constructive negotiations do not seem possible.
Ikhtiar Wali Khan made it clear that negotiations with PTI are not a compulsion for the government, nor does the government stand to gain or lose anything from them.
“PTI has itself worsened the situation through its conduct and poor decisions and has repeatedly squandered the opportunities it was given.”
Referring to the visit of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Sohail Afridi to Punjab, the Special Assistant to the Prime Minister said that it had been decided that traditional hospitality would be extended upon his arrival at the Punjab Assembly and bouquets of flowers would be presented.
However, he said, PTI leaders created such negative attitudes and atmosphere that none of this could take place.
He added that under the guise of freedom of expression, inappropriate language was used against the Chief Minister of Punjab, which further aggravated the situation.
Ikhtiar Wali Khan further said that had it not been for certain remnants of the past, PTI’s government would not have survived even in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
 The PM aide said that he would invite CM Punjab Maryam Nawaz to hold a public rally in Peshawar and would demonstrate such a rally that everyone would come to realize the reality.
In response to another question, he said that misbehavior and uncivil conduct in the assembly would not be tolerated under any circumstances.
 He emphasized that the use of abusive language in the name of freedom of expression is unacceptable, and that had foul language not been used, the situation would not have deteriorated to this extent.
He said that PTI has never reciprocated positively to the Govt dialogue offer and escaped of talks in the past.

DC reviews municipal services under ‘Clean Lahore Mission’

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LAHORE, Dec 30 (APP):In line with the directions of Chief Minister(CM) Punjab Maryam Nawaz Sharif to ensure effective implementation of the Clean Lahore Mission, Deputy Commissioner Lahore Syed Musa Raza conducted a detailed inspection of municipal services in City Tehsil,here on Tuesday.
According to a spokesperson,the DC visited Corporation road,LOS road and adjoining localities to review cleanliness arrangements,sewerage conditions and overall municipal management.
Chief Officer MCL, Assistant Commissioner City and officials of the Water and Sanitation Agency (WASA) accompanied him during the visit.
During the inspection,Assistant Commissioner(AC) city Rai Babar Ali briefed the deputy commissioner on administrative measures, sanitation operations and ongoing development activities in the area.
DC Lahore closely reviewed cleaning operations,desilting of drains,sewerage flow and the condition of manhole covers.
Syed Musa Raza directed WASA authorities to accelerate desilting of drains,ensure timely installation of manhole covers and further improve the sewerage system to prevent water logging.
He also instructed that solid waste from major roads,streets and neighborhoods across the district be cleared immediately.
Emphasizing strict monitoring, DC ordered WASA officials to conduct daily checks of drain-cleaning operations and ensure uninterrupted sewerage flow.
He warned that no negligence in cleanliness and municipal services would be tolerated anywhere in the city.
The DC further directed removal of wall chalking,banners,posters and streamers to eliminate visual pollution and enhance the city’s aesthetic appeal. He stressed that issues related to sewerage and missing manhole covers must be resolved on a priority basis to ensure public safety.
Syed Musa Raza said provision of quality municipal services to citizens remained the top priority of the district administration, adding that strict action would be taken against officials found negligent in sanitation duties. He reiterated that WASA must make the drainage system more efficient to support the Clean Lahore Mission. “We are committed to eliminating visual pollution and transforming Lahore into a clean and beautiful city,” he said.

Kerb currency market

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KARACHI, Dec 30 (APP):Following were the opening rates of foreign currencies in kerb market issued by the Forex Association of Pakistan (FAP), here on Tuesday.
F.C.                                               LOW RATE      HIGH RATE
(Inter Bank)                                   280.15                 280.20
USD                                              280.62                 281.20
EURO                                             330.50                 333.00
GBP                                               379.20                 381.70
JPY                                                    1.79                 1.89
AED                                                76.70                  77.00
SAR                                                 74.90                   75.15

PIA retired employees thank govt for continuation of allowances after privatisation

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ISLAMABAD, Dec 30 (APP):The Pakistan International Airlines Retired Employees Association (PIAREA) thanked government for continuation of allowances and all other benefits following the privatisation of Pakistan International Airlines (PIA).
The association conveyed its views during its 16th annual gathering held under the chairmanship of Syed Tahir Hassan. A large number of retired PIA employees attended the meeting, according to a press release issued on Tuesday.
PIAREA office-bearers said the government has assured the continuation of pensions, medical facilities and concessional travel tickets for retired employees after privatisation.
They particularly acknowledged the Prime Minister (PM), Adviser to the PM on Privatisation/Chairman of the Privatisation Commission Muhammad Ali, Chairman PIA Holding Company Limited (PIAHCL) Tariq Bajwa, and others for their support.
Welcoming the assurances, the participants termed the decision a significant step towards safeguarding the welfare and well-being of retired PIA employees.

FSA imposes fine on owner involved in adulteration in Gur

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PESHAWAR, Dec 30 (APP):The Food Safety Authority (FSA) has launched campaign against adulteration in Gur prepared from sugarcane and imposed heavy fines against owners involved in adulteration in Mardan district.
FSA Assistant Director Mardan, Nawaz Khan conducted inspections of Gur units in different areas and imposed fine against owners on charges of adulteration.
The action was taken on the orders of Deputy Commissioner Mardan. The accused were handed over to police for legal action.

Koklass pheasants reared in captivity to study breeding ecology of rare bird die of viral infection

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PESHAWAR, Dec 30 (APP):A conservation initiative in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has suffered a heartbreaking setback as a pair of rare Koklass pheasants (Pucrasia macrolopha), reared in captivity to study their breeding ecology and support reintroduction into the wild, died after contracting a viral infection.
The birds were being raised by Mohibullah Naveed, a young wildlife conservationist from Haripur district, as part of an ex-situ conservation effort aimed at protecting the elusive species.
“The incident highlights immense challenges associated with ex-situ conservation, protecting the elusive species outside their natural habitat, Mohibullah told APP.
He said vaccine for fowl pox, a slow spreading viral disease in birds often transmitted through mosquitoes, was not available in market due to which he could not manage to administer the preventive dose to birds.
Known for its striking beauty and elusive nature, Koklass pheasant is a medium-sized bird confined to high altitude forests.
In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Koklass pheasants are found in different forests at Kohistan, Hazara, Gilgit Baltistan, AJK, Galliyat.
Mohibullah informed that Koklass pair was reared by him in captivity after purchasing eight eggs of the birds from a Bukkarwal (a member of goat rearing pastoral community) during his research based field visit in forest.
“After collecting eggs, I placed them in an incubator, successfully hatching all of them into eight chicks of the rare bird species,” Naveed recalls.
Since Koklass chicks were being raised in captivity for the first time, a lack of knowledge about their feeding habits led to the loss of six chicks. However, two survived and had grown into healthy adult birds, Mohib told.
This was the first ever attempt of growing of Koklass pheasant in captivity and there were hopes of obtaining valuable insights to its conservation,” he added.
With the captive Koklass pheasant grown a year old, Mohibullah expected that the pair will lay eggs and the population will grow for eventually reintroducing of the birds into their native habitats, restoring birds in areas where they have disappeared.
However, sudden attack of the fowl pox viral infection thwarted the conservation of Koklass pheasant through breeding of chicks in captivity, Naveed laments.
“I tried my best to save the ailing birds by consulting veterinary doctors and experts, including those at the Dodial Pheasantry in Mansehra district, but all my efforts went in vain”.
He also informed that several attempts by Wildlife Department of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with support from World Pheasants Association for Ex-Situ conservation of Koklass pheasant through breeding of chicks in captivity were made but results were not successful even in initial stage due to lack of expertise and knowledge about feeding requirement of the bird.
“After researching online, I found that Koklass chicks thrive on a high-protein diet so I arranged green forage, insects, larvae, and other protein-rich sources to feed them,” he added.
Naveed said he was optimist that his initiative will not only contributes to conservation of this rare bird but also lay the groundwork for future research and protection efforts.
“Unfortunately, the viral outbreak proved fatal, shattering all hopes of advancing captive breeding of the Koklass pheasant at this stage,” he added.
Regarding future conservation trials, Naveed said these would depend on the availability of eggs, noting that the species is rare and elusive, making it extremely difficult to obtain eggs for another breeding attempt.

Partly cloudy, cold weather forecast for Sindh

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KARACHI, Dec 30 (APP):Pakistan Meteorological Department on Tuesday predicted partly cloudy and cold weather in most districts of the Sindh province.
However, fog (in patches) may develop over Sukkur, Rohri, Shikarpur, Kashmore, Shaheed Benazirabad, Mohenjo Daro and their  surroundings during morning or night hours.
Mainly, partly cloudy and cold weather is likely to prevail in the province.