UNITED NATIONS, Aug 31 (APP):With the departure of international troops from Afghanistan, UN agencies have reaffirmed their intention to remain in the war-torn country and assist millions of people, many of whom are internally displaced.
Spokesperson Jens Laerke from the UN humanitarian affairs office (OCHA) said in Geneva on Tuesday that operations were continuing, and that the UN had already helped eight million people this year alone.
But he warned that the $1.3 billion funding requirement had not been met and that there was a lack of supplies in the now Taliban-controlled nation.
The World Health Organization (WHO) also warned that despite Monday’s delivery by a Pakistan International Airlines’ flight of 12.5 metric tonnes of medical supplies, the consignment will cover the basic health needs of more than 200,000 people, but that’s still “not enough”.
WHO spokesperson Dr Margaret Harris said although the UN health agency was planning two more supply flights this week, it wanted “continual flights” to restore basic services.
She warned that before the Taliban takeover, some 12.2 million people were already projected to experience food insecurity and malnutrition; getting supplies into Afghanistan was “absolutely critical”, she said.
Also briefing journalists in Geneva on Tuesday, the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, repeated its call to neighbouring States to keep their borders open to those fleeing Afghanistan.
Around 3.5 million people are displaced within the county and many of those wishing to cross into countries such as Pakistan or Iran may not have the documents they need, said UNHCR spokesperson, Andrej Mahecic, who stated that while many of those crossing into Pakistan had not “expressed a clear intention to seek asylum” to border monitors, they “nevertheless have international protection needs” and “may not be able to cross without passports and visa documentation.
“Hence our call on the countries neighbouring Afghanistan to keep their borders open and allow those who may be at risk to seek safety.”
The UNHCR spokesperson commended Pakistan for having hosted Afghan refugees for decades, with 1.4 million registered there.
He added that whilst he was aware of the pressures this poses, UNHCR remained ready to help national authorities to scale up the response to humanitarian needs.
Reports of human rights violations against civilians in Afghanistan have led to repeated calls since the Taliban takeover of the country two weeks ago, for the insurgent group and other parties to respect and protect the human rights of all Afghans, including boys and girls, it was pointed out.
With at least 45 per cent of the Afghan population below the age of 15, two top UN experts urged the international community not to abandon the children of Afghanistan: “Ensuring the protection of children from harm and including their voices and needs is critical to sustainable peace and development in Afghanistan,” said Virginia Gamba, Special Representative for children caught up in armed conflict, and Najat Maalla M’jid, Special Representative tackling violence against children.
They said they were particularly concerned about the rights of girls, including sexual and gender-based violence as well as their right to education.
They further urged the Taliban to ensure the respect and protection of humanitarian aid and personnel, as over 10 million children across Afghanistan are in need of humanitarian assistance to survive, according to the United Nations on the ground.
“The children of Afghanistan have suffered enough,” they said.