MULTAN, Mar 03 (APP): Agriculture experts have advised farmers to ensure that the wheat crop must not remain water stressed, particularly at the grain nourishment stage, to secure better yield and grain size.
According to a spokesperson for the Punjab Agriculture Department Multan, irrigation at the milky stage (early grain formation) is crucial as it is the period when grains develop and fill. Delay or shortage of water at this stage results in shriveled grains, reduced size and ultimately lower production.
The department also warned farmers about the possible attack of “Kangi” disease, which initially appears in patches in certain parts of the field and later spreads across the entire crop. Growers have been urged to regularly inspect their fields and, in case of infection, spray only the affected areas after consultation with local agriculture extension officials. Appropriate fungicides should be used but strictly on expert advice.
The spokesperson further said that attack of Aphids (soft-bodied insects) usually begins in late February and intensifies by the end of March. Farmers have been strictly advised not to use chemical pesticides against Aphids. Instead, they should spray cold water to control the pest.
In view of rising temperatures, the department has urged farmers to remain in close contact with local agricultural experts for timely guidance and preventive measures to protect the wheat crop and ensure optimum yield.