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M Atif Ismail
MULTAN, Jan 11 (APP):With a severe cold wave sweeping Multan and adjoining areas, where temperatures are ranging between 3°C and 10°C these days, livestock experts have urged farmers to take special precautionary measures to protect their animals from illness and mortality.
Veterinary officials said that sudden drops in temperature, cold winds and fog pose serious health risks to cattle, buffaloes, sheep and goats, particularly young and weak animals. They warned that even minor negligence during winter can lead to significant economic losses for farmers.
Farmers have been advised to keep animals in dry, well-ventilated and protected sheds, ensuring clean environment and preventing exposure to cold winds. Animals should not be given cold water. Experts stressed that animals must not be kept directly on cold floors and should be provided with warm bedding such as dry straw or mats.
Dr Jamshaid Akhtar, a senior veterinary officer, recommended the use of balanced and energy-rich feed, including grains and nutritious fodder, to help animals maintain body heat and immunity. Bathing animals during extreme cold has been discouraged, as it may lead to pneumonia and other respiratory diseases.
In case of any signs of illness such as persistent coughing, nasal discharge, fever, reduced appetite or weakness, farmers have been advised to immediately contact nearby veterinary doctors rather than attempting self-treatment.
He maintained that timely vaccination, regular deworming, provision of clean drinking water and hygiene in animal sheds are critical for disease prevention during winter. Special care should also be taken for newborn calves and pregnant animals, which are more vulnerable to cold stress.
He added “a little care in winter can prevent major losses,” urging farmers to remain vigilant throughout the cold spell to keep their animals healthy and productive.