MULTAN, Apr 05 (APP):Growing concerns are emerging among agricultural stakeholders in South Punjab over continued violations of the Indus Waters Treaty by India. Experts and farmers warn that continued illegal construction of dams and design deviations on shared rivers could severely threaten Pakistan’s agricultural backbone, particularly in South Punjab, is referred to as the country’s “food basket.”
IWT violations raise alarm for South Punjab’s fertile land
M Atif Ismail
MULTAN, Apr 05 (APP):Growing concerns are emerging among agricultural stakeholders in South Punjab over continued violations of the Indus Waters Treaty by India. Experts and farmers warn that continued illegal construction of dams and design deviations on shared rivers could severely threaten Pakistan’s agricultural backbone, particularly in South Punjab, is referred to as the country’s “food basket.”
The treaty, brokered by the World Bank in 1960, governs the distribution of waters between Pakistan and India. Any violation or manipulation of water flows can disrupt downstream supply, directly impacting irrigation-dependent regions like South Punjab of Pakistan.
Progressive farmer Shahid Hameed Bhutta expressed deep concern, stating that reduced water flow during critical crop seasons could devastate yields. “Our entire cropping system depends on timely irrigation. Even slight disruptions can lead to massive losses,” he said.
Laique Shikhana, a mango grower, emphasized that such actions could gradually turn fertile lands barren. “When water supply becomes irregular, soil loses moisture balance. Salinity increases, and essential nutrients deplete. Over time, the land hardens and becomes uncultivable,” he explained.
Similarly, Umar Hayat Malik highlighted the risks to agricultural infrastructure. “Canal systems, tube wells, and water distribution networks are designed based on predictable water availability. Any inconsistency can damage canals, reduce groundwater recharge, and render irrigation systems ineffective,” he noted.
Bilal, another progressive grower, warned that declining agricultural productivity could trigger food insecurity not only in Pakistan but also affect global food supply chains. “South Punjab produces key crops like wheat, cotton, and mangoes. If this region suffers, the impact will be far-reaching,” he said.
Farmers also pointed out that barren land formation is a gradual but dangerous process. Reduced irrigation leads to dry soil, increased salt concentration, and eventually desert-like conditions. Without proper water flow, even modern farming techniques fail to sustain productivity.
The farming community has strongly condemned what they termed as irresponsible behavior by India and urged the international community to intervene. They stressed that protecting water agreements is essential for regional stability and food security.
Experts agree that immediate diplomatic and legal measures are necessary to ensure compliance with the treaty and to safeguard the fertile lands of South Punjab from irreversible damage.
