UNITED NATIONS, Aug 22 (APP):The race to succeed Antonio Guterres as the next United Nations chief is heating up, with the latest contenders for the world body's top job presenting their reform-focused visions at UN Headquarters in New York. The high-stakes selection process has brought global diplomats to the table as the UN faces pressing questions about its declining influence and effectiveness. From 1 January 2027, there will be a …
Race for next UN Chief heats up as candidates pitch radical reforms
UNITED NATIONS, Aug 22 (APP):The race to succeed Antonio Guterres as the next United Nations chief is heating up, with the latest contenders for the world body’s top job presenting their reform-focused visions at UN Headquarters in New York.
The high-stakes selection process has brought global diplomats to the table as the UN faces pressing questions about its declining influence and effectiveness.
From 1 January 2027, there will be a new person in charge at the U.N.’s helm: after 10 years, having completed the maximum two mandates, Guterres, a former prime minister of Portugal, is stepping down at the end of this year.
His successor will not only have to navigate profound political and financial challenges but will also be tasked with advancing essential reforms to ensure the United Nations is fit for the future – at a time when the UN and international law are under direct attack.
The candidates for the Secretary-General’s post are:
— Michelle Bachelet: Former President of Chile and UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.
— Carolyn Rodrigues Birkett, former foreign minister of Guyana.
— Rafael Mariano Grossi: Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
— Rebeca Grynspan: UN trade and development chief.
— Maria Fernanda Espinosa, an Ecuadorian politician and a former General Assembly president.
— Macky Sall: Former President of Senegal.
— Olara Otunnu (Uganda) and Ivonne A-Baki (Ecuador): Experienced diplomats who recently joined the hearing
The three men and five women vying for the position take part in meetings of the General Assembly — called “interactive dialogues” — during which they outline their vision for the United Nations and answer questions from Member States and civil society representatives about their leadership experience and qualifications, UN reform and the three pillars of the organization – peace and security, development and human rights.
The dialogues are being convened by the President of the General Assembly, Annalena Baerbock, who told journalists shortly before the first session in April that they mark a critical step in the selection process, at a pivotal moment for the United Nations.
“The selection of the Secretary-General has widespread consequences that resonate far beyond this building,” declared Ms. Baerbock.
“Our choice will shape the direction of the world’s unique multilateral organization and demonstrate whether the United Nations truly represents the more than eight billion people we serve around the world, half of whom are women and girls.”
She described the selection of the next Secretary-General as not simply an administrative decision, but also a statement of intent. “It will send a powerful message about what the United Nations stands for and how it intends to address the challenges of today’s interconnected world.”
“In a nutshell, this is one of the toughest jobs in the world,” declared Ms. Baerbock, “but it is also one of the most important, as the next Secretary-General will not only shape the future of this institution but, in her or his role as the strongest defender of the UN Charter, also that of the international rules-based order.”
The election process to select the next UN chief, which is currently underway, is expected to officially conclude in the next few weeks.
The selection and appointment timeline progresses through the following steps:
Current Vetting: Informal straw polls and vetting of the nominated candidates by the Security Council are actively taking place.
Security Council Recommendation: The Security Council will eventually agree on a single candidate to recommend to the General Assembly. This step is typically concluded in late Autumn.
General Assembly Vote: Once the Security Council makes its official recommendation, the 193-member UN General Assembly will hold a formal vote to finalize the appointment.
