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ISLAMABAD, Dec 20 (APP):The Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) has released its “Competition Assessment Study of the Pesticide Sector in Pakistan,” noting that counterfeit and adulterated pesticides are widespread in Punjab and Sindh, damaging crops, causing major financial losses to farmers, and distorting competition in the market.
The report reviews the structure, regulatory framework, and overall performance of the pesticide sector, highlighting significant gaps that undermine fair competition and quality assurance.
The report notes that despite a large and expanding agricultural market, Pakistan has no local pesticide manufacturing and relies entirely on imports. Weak enforcement, regulatory gaps, and complex approval procedures continue to create hurdles for genuine businesses and expose farmers to low-quality products.
Presenting its findings, the study says, fake and adulterated pesticides continue to be widespread in Punjab and Sindh, causing serious damage to crops and financial losses for farmers, while Pakistan remains fully dependent on imported pesticides due to the absence of local manufacturing.
High investment requirements, lengthy testing procedures and a strict two-year shelf-life rule—which leads to wastage even when products remain effective—discourage domestic production.
Weak enforcement mechanisms allow counterfeit suppliers to evade penalties, compounded by inadequate laboratory capacity and a shortage of trained staff at the provincial level.
In Sindh, inspectors face limited legal backing, slowing prosecutions, while overlapping federal and Punjab roles after the 18th Amendment and a lengthy, complex Form-1 approval process delay product registration.
Additionally, some imported pesticides are unsuitable for Pakistan’s climate, and improper use by farmers contributes to health risks, environmental damage and export-quality concerns.
To address these issues, the Commission recommended revisiting the two-year shelf-life restriction, harmonising federal and provincial regulatory frameworks, and simplifying and expediting the Form-1 registration process.
It has also called for promoting climate-appropriate and locally tested pesticide formulations, strengthening inspections and legal action against counterfeit products, upgrading provincial laboratories and technical staffing, and supporting local manufacturing to reduce import dependence.
Other recommendations include facilitating licensing for agriculture graduates as distributors and aligning pesticide regulations with the Sustainable Development Goals related to food security, public health and climate resilience.
The report concludes that stronger enforcement, improved coordination, and better regulatory clarity will enhance competition in the pesticide market, reduce risks for farmers, and support Pakistan’s broader agricultural and environmental objectives.