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PESHAWAR, Nov 09 (APP): In an era marked by rapid global changes in education, politics, economy, and society, the vision of great leaders continues to serve as a guiding light for nations striving for progress and prosperity.
Among such luminaries stands Allama Dr. Muhammad Iqbal, whose philosophical insight and poetic brilliance continue to inspire generations across the world.
Born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, into the family of Sheikh Noor Muhammad, Iqbal rose to prominence as a poet, philosopher, and visionary who dreamed of a separate homeland for the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent—a dream that materialized as Pakistan.
His name, meaning “Good Fortune,” aptly reflects the hope and inspiration he brought to his people. Every year, his birthday is celebrated as a reminder to learn from his teachings and to follow in his footsteps toward dignity and self-reliance.
Revered globally as the “Poet of the East,” Allama Iqbal’s influence extends far beyond Pakistan’s borders. His works are studied in dedicated “Iqbaliat” departments in universities across Asia, Europe, and America.
“Iqbal’s poetry transcended borders, making him a respected figure from Asia to the Middle East, and from Europe to America,” said Prof. Dr. Younas Khan, Chairman, Islamia College Peshawar while talking to APP on Sunday.
“His ability to inspire and awaken Muslim youth in British India is a testament to his genius earning him title of poet of the east.”
Dr. Younas added that Dr. Iqbal advanced the renaissance movement initiated by great educationist Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, while his 1930 Allahabad Address laid the foundation for the creation of Pakistan—an idea later realized by father of the nation Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
“Dr Iqbal ignited resistance against colonialism, urging Muslims to reclaim their rights and identity through peaceful struggle,” he said.
In his poetry, Dr Allama Muhammad Iqbal used rich symbolism especially the Shaheen (eagle), Khudi (selfhood), and the spiritual bond between humanity and God to express self-realization and empowerment.
In Asrar-e-Khudi (Secrets of the Self), he emphasized discovering one’s inner strength, believing in personal potential, and coexisting harmoniously with others.
Dr. Younas highlighted five key attributes of Iqbal’s Shaheen such as foresight, fearlessness, independence, contemplation, and resilience reflecting Iqbal’s message of self-empowerment and social responsibility.
“Iqbal’s exposure to English, Arabic, Urdu, and Persian literature, along with Greek and German philosophy, shaped a worldview that still guides humanity,” he noted.
“Even after 148 years, his message remains a beacon of light for Muslims, encouraging hope and direction toward a prosperous future.”
According to Prof. Dr. Muhammad Younas Khan, Iqbal’s philosophy extends beyond political or social realms; it is deeply humanistic and solution-oriented, advocating peace, harmony, and the strengthening of Islamic values.
“One of the cornerstones of Iqbal’s philosophy is transforming individuals into productive citizens,” Dr. Younas explained. “He believed that the reformation of individuals leads to the reformation of society.”
Quoting from Masnavi Ramooz-e-Bekhudi (The Secrets of Selflessness), he added, “Iqbal taught that the individual and the nation reflect one another just as a thread holds pearls together, a nation gains strength from its citizens, and individuals find identity through their nation.
By understanding this, we can overcome challenges such as nepotism, corruption, and social injustice.”
Another noted scholar at International Relations Department at University of Peshawar Prof. Dr Ejaz Khan, described Iqbal as “a poet and philosopher for all eras” and a visionary leader whose Allahabad Address became a turning point in history.
“Iqbal envisioned a universal society rooted in justice, harmony, and equality,” he said. “His ideas transcend borders, making his philosophy relevant to all nations. His poetry continues to be taught at top universities for its universal appeal.”
Dr. Ejaz emphasized that Iqbal’s profound studies of diverse mythologies and philosophies distinguished him as one of the great intellectuals of the 20th century.
Scholars agree that Pakistan’s path to success lies in embracing Iqbal’s teachings. His legacy—centered on self-discovery, unity, and human dignity—offers timeless guidance in navigating today’s challenges.
As the nation celebrates the 148th birth anniversary of Allama Muhammad Iqbal with reverence and pride, experts stress the importance of passing his philosophy to younger generations—preparing them to build a stronger, more progressive, and prosperous Pakistan.