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Iftikhar Ali
ISLAMABAD, Oct 22 (APP):Pakistan has called for sustained Kosovo-Serbia dialogue and full implementation of their 2013 and 2023 agreements to ensure lasting peace, stability and tranquillity in the Southeast European region.
“We hope that both sides will sincerely commit to the political process and refrain from unilateral actions that escalate tensions,” Ambassador Usman Jadoon, acting permanent representative of Pakistan to the United Nations, told the UN Security Council on Tuesday.
Speaking in the course of a debate on the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), he expressed concern over the divisive rhetoric, hate speech, and incidents of religious intolerance.
“All efforts must be made, by both sides, to effectively curb such negative trends that give rise to communal tensions (between Serbs and Albanians), the Pakistani envoy said, noting UNMIK’s efforts to foster dialogue, promote harmony and spirit of co-existence among various communities in Kosovo.
Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in February 2008 following years of ethnic tensions, but Serbia has not recognized the declaration. The EU has since been facilitating dialogue between the parties on a range of practical matters.
In his remarks, Ambassador Jadoon said, “We are concerned by the lack of tangible progress to bring those responsible for the Iber-Lepenc canal and the Banjske attack of 2023 to justice,” hoping that authorities from both sides would cooperate earnestly towards that end.
Pakistan, he pointed out, has friendly relations with both Kosovo and Serbia, and a steadfast supporter of a stable and prosperous Balkans.
“This, we believe can only be achieved through commitment to the principle of peaceful co-existence, showing mutual respect, recognizing mutual sensitivities and by earnestly abiding to the previous agreements,” the Pakistani envoy added.
At the outset, the top United Nations official in Kosovo, warning of political deadlock and growing tensions, stressed the need for Belgrade and Pristina to “avoid measures that might erode trust”, as he briefed the 15-member Council via video link on the Secretary-General’s latest report on developments in the area.
Milbert Dongjoon Shin, Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo , said there is no alternative to the normalization of relations and accountability for past violence.
Shin welcomed that the 12 October local Kosovo elections were conducted in a “peaceful and inclusive atmosphere”, with the Election Complaints and Appeals Panel and the Supreme Court reinforcing “the legal guarantees of inclusiveness and electoral integrity”.
The “smooth and timely formation” of local governments remains essential, as “municipal governments are the closest link to communities” and play a critical role in translating people’s voices into actions, he said.