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WASHINGTON, Sept 25 (APP): The Kerry-Lugar Bill on $ 7.5
billion assistance for Pakistan from FY-2010 to 2014, passed unanimously by the
U.S. Senate on Thursday, is far less restrictive than its original version.The same version of the bipartisan bill was introduced
Thursday in the U.S.
House of Reprsentatives, hours after President Barack Obama
hailed the development and reaffirmed a strong commitment to Pakistan’s economic
development. The measure, subject to progress made during this period,
will authorize $ 1.5 annually for Pakistan over the next five years.
Named Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act, the Bill has
a strong support of the Departments of State and Defense and is a compromise
between legislation previously introduced in the House, and then the Senate.
The bill also acknowledges Pakistan as a critical friend
and ally and recognizes the profound sacrifices it has made in the war on
terror.
According to legislative experts, the bill is far
less prescriptive and stringent in its language that the original version.
Specific references to India as well as AQ Khan, contained in the previous
version, have been eliminated.
The language related to nuclear proliferation is markedly
toned down from to ensure access of US investigators to individual suspected” to
receiving cooperation” in efforts such as providing relevant information from or
direct access to Pakistani nationals associated with such networks.”
In addition, there is a waiver for almost every
condition. Besides, the Bill requires a waiver from the “Secretary of State and
not from the President” as was proposed is the House version.
The Bill authorizes that funds may be provided for FMF,
counter insurgency capability and IMET programs. It underlines the importance
of supporting Pakistan’s national security needs to fight the ongoing
counterinsurgency and improve its border security and control.
However, it does not specify any amount or percentage. This
provides the Administration maximum flexibility.
Besides, none of the conditions can set in motion
automatic sanctions.
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